Codification Division Publications: United Nations Juridical Yearbook Codification Division Publications: United Nations Juridical Yearbook

2018

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Part One. Legal status of the United Nations and related intergovernmental organizations

Chapter I. Legislative texts concerning the legal status of the United Nations and related intergovernmental organizations View PDF file
Chapter II. Treaties concerning the legal status of the United Nations and related intergovernmental organizations View PDF file
A. Treaties concerning the legal status of the United Nations  
  1. Status of the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations. Approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 13 February 1946 5
  2. Agreements relating to missions, offices and meetings 5
      Memorandum of Understanding between the United Nations represented by the United Nations Mine Action Service and the Syrian Arab Republic Damascus, 4 July 2018 5
  3.   United Nations Population Fund 14
      Exchange of letters constituting an agreement between the Government of the Kingdom of Thailand and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) regarding the establishment of the UNFPA Regional Office for the Asia and Pacific Region in the Kingdom of Thailand, New York, 16 January 2018, and Bangkok, 7 May 2018 14
  4. United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women 15
      Exchange of letters constituting an agreement between the Government of Ukraine and the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) relating to the establishment of UN Women Office in Ukraine, New York, 23 May 2018 and 6 July 2018 15
B. Treaties concerning the legal status of intergovernmental organizations related to the United Nations  
  1. Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies 17
  2. International Atomic Energy Agency 17
      Status of the Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the International Atomic Energy Agency, 1959 17
  3. Food and Agriculture Organization 17
    (a) Agreements regarding the establishment of FAO Representations and Offices 17
    (b) Agreements for hosting meetings of FAO Bodies 18
    (c) Agreements concerning FAO technical assistance activities 18
  4. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 18
  5. United Nations Industrial Development Organization 19
    (a) Trust fund agreement between UNIDO and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan (METI) regarding the implementation of a project entitled “Hosting and managing the Private Financing Advisory Network (PFAN)”, 15 December 2017 and 19 January 2018 19
    (b) Letter of agreement between UNIDO and the Renewable Energy and New Materials Institute (REMI), Ministry of Science and Technology, Lao People’s Democratic Republic regarding the hosting of the Biomass Technology, Information and Learning Centre (BTILC), 31 January 2018 19
    (c) Memorandum of understanding between UNIDO and the Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST) of the People’s Republic of China, 2 July 2018 20
    (d) Agreement between UNIDO and Sweden regarding the implementation of a project entitled “Promoting youth employment by supporting technical and vocational education in Liberia”, 10 and 12 December 2018 20
    (e) Framework readiness and preparatory support grant agreement between UNIDO and the Green Climate Fund (GCF), 3 December 2018 20
  5. Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons 21
    (a) Agreement between the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons and the Republic of Paraguay on the privileges and immunities of the OPCW, 2018 21
    (b) Agreement between the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons and the Kingdom of Bahrain on the privileges and immunities of the OPCW, 2018 28
    (c) Agreement between the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons and the Government of Romania on the privileges and immunities of the OPCW, 2018 29
  6. International Organization for Migration 29
  7. International Criminal Court 29
    (a) Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 29
    (b) Amendment(s) to the Rome Statute 29
    (c) Ratification/Acceptance of amendments to the Rome Statute 29

Part Two. Legal activities of the United Nations and related intergovernmental organizations

Chapter III. General review of the legal activities of the United Nations and related intergovernmental organizations View PDF file
A. General review of the legal activities of the United Nations  
  1. Membership of the United Nations 33
  2. Peace and Security 33
    (a) Peacekeeping missions and operations 33
    (b) Political and peacebuilding missions 40
    (c) Other bodies 49
    (d) Missions of the Security Council 51
    (e) Action of Member States authorized by the Security Council 52
    (f) Sanctions imposed under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations 54
    (g) Terrorism 62
    (h) Humanitarian law and human rights in the context of peace and security 65
    (i) Comprehensive assessment of United Nations peace operations 68
    (j) Piracy 68
    (k) Migrant smuggling and human trafficking 69
    (l) Other disarmament measures and international security 69
  3. Disarmament and related matters 70
    (a) Disarmament machinery 70
    (b) Nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation issues 72
    (c) Biological and chemical weapons issues 75
    (d) Conventional weapons issues 78
    (e) Regional disarmament activities of the United Nations 80
    (f) Outer space (disarmament aspects) 85
    (g) Other disarmament measures and international security 85
  4. Legal aspects of peaceful uses of outer space 86
    (a) Legal Subcommittee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space 86
    (b) General Assembly 90
  5. Human rights 90
    (a) Sessions of the United Nations human rights bodies and treaty bodies 90
    (b) Racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance 95
    (c) Right to development and poverty reduction 96
    (d) Right of peoples to self-determination 98
    (e) Economic, social and cultural rights 99
    (f) Civil and political rights 103
    (g) Rights of the child 110
    (h) Migrants 112
    (i) Internally displaced persons 113
    (j) Minorities 114
    (k) Indigenous issues 115
    (l) Terrorism and human rights 116
    (m) Persons with disabilities 117
    (n) Contemporary forms of slavery 118
    (o) Environment and human rights 119
    (p) Business and human rights 120
    (q) Promotion and protection of human rights 121
    (r) Miscellaneous 124
  6. Women 127
    (a) United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women) 127
    (b) Commission on the Status of Women 128
    (c) Economic and Social Council 128
    (d) General Assembly 129
    (e) Security Council 129
  7. Humanitarian matters 129
    (a) Economic and Social Council 129
    (b) General Assembly 129
  8. Environment 130
    (a) United Nations Climate Change Conference in Katowice 130
    (b) Economic and Social Council 130
    (c) General Assembly 131
  9. Law of the Sea 133
    (a) Reports of the Secretary-General 133
    (b) Consideration by the General Assembly 134
    (c) Consideration by the Meeting of States Parties to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 136
    (d) Capacity-Building 137
  10. Crime prevention and criminal justice 137
    (a) Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime 137
    (b) Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice 138
    (c) Economic and Social Council 138
    (d) General Assembly 138
  11. International drug control 139
    (a) Commission on Narcotic Drugs 139
    (b) Economic and Social Council 140
    (c) General Assembly 140
  12. Refugees and displaced persons 140
    (a) Executive Committee of the Programme of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 140
    (b) General Assembly 140
  13. International Court of Justice 141
    (a) Organization of the Court 141
    (b) Jurisdiction of the Court 142
    (c) General Assembly 142
  14. International Law Commission 142
    (a) Membership of the Commission 142
    (b) Seventieth session of the International Law Commission 143
    (c) Sixth Committee 146
    (d) General Assembly 146
  15. United Nations Commission on International Trade Law 147
    (a) Fifty-first session of the Commission 147
    (b) Sixth Committee 149
    (c) General Assembly 150
  16. Legal questions dealt with by the Sixth Committee and other related subsidiary bodies of the General Assembly 150
    (a) Criminal accountability of United Nations officials and experts on mission 151
    (b) United Nations Programme of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination and Wider Appreciation of International Law 152
    (c) Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the protection of victims of armed conflicts 153
    (d) Consideration of effective measures to enhance the protection, security and safety of diplomatic and consular missions and representatives 154
    (e) Report of the Special Committee on the Charter of the United Nations and on the Strengthening of the Role of the Organization 155
    (f) The rule of law at the national and international levels 156
    (g) The scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction 157
    (h) Protection of persons in the event of disasters 158
    (i) Strengthening and promoting the international treaty framework 159
    (j) Measures to eliminate international terrorism 160
    (k) Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly 162
    (l) Administration of justice at the United Nations 162
    (m) Report of the Committee on Relations with the Host Country 164
    (n) Observer Status in the General Assembly 165
  17. International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals 165
    (a) Organization of the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals 165
    (b) General Assembly 167
    (c) Security Council 167
B. General review of the legal activities of intergovernmental organizations related to the United Nations  
  1. International Atomic Energy Agency 168
    (a) Membership 168
    (b) Multilateral treaties under IAEA auspices 168
    (c) Safeguards Agreements 171
    (d) Revised supplementary agreements concerning the provision of technical assistance by the IAEA (RSA) 171
    (e) Other Treaties to which IAEA is a party 171
    (f) IAEA legislative assistance activities 171
    (g) Conventions 172
    (h) Civil liability for nuclear damage 173
  2. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 174
    (a) Membership 174
    (b) Constitutional and general legal matters 174
    (c) Treaties, Commissions and other Statutory Bodies established under the auspices of FAO 175
    (d) Data management and data protection 176
    (e) A revamped strategy against sexual exploitation and abuse and sexual harassment 177
    (f) Information provided by FAO to, and in collaboration with, other UN System entities 177
    (g) Legislative assistance 178
    (h) Legislative studies, Legal Papers Online and other technical papers 180
    (i) Employment-related matters 180
  3. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 181
    (a) International regulations 181
    (b) Human rights 182
  4. International Civil Aviation Organization 183
    (a) Depositary actions in relation to multilateral air law instruments 183
    (b) Activities of ICAO in the legal field 183
  5. International Maritime Organization 188
    (a) Membership of the Organization 188
    (b) Review of the legal activities 188
  6. International Fund for Agricultural Development 193
    (a) Governing Council 193
    (b) Executive Board 195
  7. United Nations Industrial Development Organization 197
    (a) Constitutional matters 197
    (b) Agreements and other arrangements concluded in 2018 198
  8. Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons 198
    (a) Membership 198
    (b) Legal Status, Privileges and Immunities and International Agreements 198
    (c) Legislative Assistance Activities 198
    (d) Review of the Chemical Weapons Convention (“the Convention”) 200
    (e) Other normative development and activities of the Policy-Making Organs 201
  9. International Organization for Migration 202
      Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration 202
  10. International Criminal Court 203
    (a) Situations under Preliminary Examination 203
    (b) Completed Preliminary Examinations 211
    (c) Situations and Cases 213
    (d) Outstanding Requests for Arrest and Surrender 226
    (e) Victims’ participation in the proceedings: recent developments 227
    (f) Developments concerning the relationship between the ICC and the United Nations 228
Chapter IV. Treaties concerning international law concluded under the auspices of the United Nations and related intergovernmental organizations View PDF file
A. Treaties concerning international law concluded under the auspices of the United Nations 233
B. Treaties concerning international law concluded under the auspices of intergovernmental organizations related to the United Nations 233
Chapter V. Decisions of the administrative tribunals of the United Nations and related intergovernmental organizations View PDF file
A. Decisions of the United Nations Dispute Tribunal 235
B. Decisions of the United Nations Appeals Tribunal 235
  1. Judgment No. 2018-UNAT-811 (22 March 2018): Aghadiuno v. Secretary-General of the United Nations  
      Disciplinary proceedings—Proportionality of disciplinary measures—Provision of forged and falsified documents serious misconduct meriting summary dismissal 235
  2. Judgment No. 2018-UNAT-819 (22 March 2018): Mbaigolmem v. Secretary-General of the United Nations  
      Disciplinary proceedings—Standard of proof—Evidence of credible report, coherent hearsay evidence, consistent witness statements, unsatisfactory statement of staff member sufficient to establish clear and convincing evidence—Proportionality of disciplinary measures—Organization entitled to pursue severe approach to sexual harassment—Separation from service proportionate disciplinary measure for sexual harassment 236
  3. Judgment No. 2018-UNAT-826 (22 March 2018): Ocokoru v. Secretary-General of the United Nations  
      Application for execution of judgment—Article 11, paragraph 4, of UNAT Statute—Article 27 of UNAT Rules of Procedure—Application for execution of UNDT judgment not receivable by UNAT—Decision that appeal not receivable does not affect judgment appealed 237
  4. Judgment No. 2018-UNAT-840 (29 June 2018): Lloret Alcañiz et al. v. Secretary-General of the United Nations  
      Salaries and related allowances—Consideration of appeal by full UNAT bench under article 10 of UNAT Statute—Decision of Secretary-General to implement changed salary scale administrative decision—No acquired right in respect of future salary scales—Authority of General Assembly to unilaterally amend salary entitlements—Decision of General Assembly not to provide for transitional allowance not administrative decision 237
  5. Judgment No. 2018-UNAT-843 (29 June 2018): Kozul-Wright v. Secretary-General of the United Nations  
      Privileges and immunities—Decision of Secretary-General to waive immunity of staff member not an administrative decision—Obligation of the Organization to comply with legal obligations to Member States 239
  6. Judgment No. 2018-UNAT-847 (29 June 2018): Timothy v. Secretary-General of the United Nations  
      Separation from service—Termination of appointment for abolition of post under Staff Rule 9.6—Obligation of Organization to consider displaced staff member for suitable vacant or likely to become vacant posts at or below grade level—Organization must make proper, reasonable and good faith efforts to find alternative post—Obligation limited to posts for which staff member fully competent—No obligation to consider staff member in General Services category for posts in Professional and Higher Categories—No right of staff member to be retained in occupied posts—Obligation of staff member to apply for suitable vacant posts 240
  7. Judgment No. 2018-UNAT-873 (26 October 2018): Belkhabbaz (formerly Oummih) v. Secretary-General of the United Nations  
      Investigation of prohibited conduct under ST/SGB/2008/5—Recission of decision to take no further action in light of evidence of possible retaliation or harassment—Appointment of investigation panel from roster does not result in nullity if selection not unreasonable—Dispute Tribunal order to initiate disciplinary proceedings impinges on authority of Assistant Secretary-General, Office of Human Resources Management—Reduction of moral damages for contribution to delay 241
  8. Judgment No. 2018-UNAT-892 (26 October 2018): Ozturk v. Secretary-General of the United Nations  
      Family and child support obligations of staff members—Authority of Secretary-General to garnish wages under ST/SGB/1999/4 discretionary—Obligation of Secretary-General to take all relevant factors into account in exercising discretionary authority—Exercise of discretion not inconsistent with obligation of Organization not to intervene in matters within domestic jurisdiction of Member States 243
C. Decisions of the Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organization 244
D. Decisions of the World Bank Administrative Tribunal 244
E. Decisions of the Administrative Tribunal of the International Monetary Fund 244
    Order No. 2017–2 (1 May 2018): Ms. “NN”, Applicant v. International Monetary Fund, Request for Revision of Judgment No. 2017–2  
      Request for revision of judgment—Reconsideration of quantum of compensation—Requirement for fact or document unknown to tribunal and party making application for revision—Request for interpretation of judgment—Interpretation appropriate only if judgment obscure or incomplete—Inadmissibility of new complaint not given prior review 245
Chapter VI. Selected legal opinions of the secretariats of the United Nations and related intergovernmental organizations View PDF file
A. Legal opinions of the Secretariat of the United Nations  
  1. Privileges and immunities 247
      Aide-mémoire concerning exemption from payment of employer contributions by the United Nations to national social security schemes 247
  2. Procedural and institutional issues 249
    (a) Inter-office memorandum from the Assistant Secretary-General for Legal Affairs to the Executive Secretary of the United Nations Board and Panel of External Auditors, regarding the status of individuals engaged by the United Nations Board of Auditors to assist in the performance of United Nations audits 249
    (b) Letter from the Assistant Secretary-General for Legal Affairs in charge of the Office of Legal Affairs to the Chair of the Third Committee of the General Assembly, regarding the legal basis for interaction by the Commission of Inquiry on Burundi and the Third Committee 252
    (c) Inter-office memorandum from the Assistant Secretary-General for Legal Affairs to the Director of the Outreach Division, Department of Public Information, concerning the International Organization for Migration joining as a member of the United Nations Electronic Acquisitions Consortium (“UNSEIAC”) 255
B. Legal opinions of the secretariats of intergovernmental organizations related to the United Nations  
    United Nations Industrial Development Organization 257
    (a) Internal e-mail message to the Chief of the UNIDO Regional Division concerning an agreement with an intergovernmental organization (IGO) 257
    (b) External e-mail message to the Legal Adviser of the [UN Organization] concerning a query on delegation of authority 258
    (c) Internal e-mail message to the Director of the UNIDO Department of External Relations 258
    (d) Internal e-mail message to the UNIDO Country Representative concerning the legal status of UNIDO office in [State] 261
    (e) Internal e-mail message to the Industrial Development Officer of the UNIDO Agro-Industries Technology Division concerning the proper copyrights for UNIDO training and learning tools 262
    (f) Internal e-mail message to the Chief of the UNIDO Financial Management of Technical Cooperation Division concerning a claim of UNIDO ISA holder for VAT refund 263
    (g) Note verbale to the [Federal Ministry] concerning an ongoing dispute of an UNIDO ISA holder with the [Host Country] 264
    (h) Note verbale to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of [State] concerning the airport tax being levied on officials and experts holding [State] passports 264
    (i) Internal e-mail message to the Officer of the UNIDO Advocacy and Media Relations Division concerning UNIDO’s membership with [Association] as an “extraordinary member” 265
    (j) External e-mail message to the Legal Adviser of [UN Organization] concerning the disclosure of reports of internal appeal committees to appellant staff 266
    (k) Internal e-mail message to the UNIDO Senior Human Resource Officer concerning the education grant claim by ex-wife of [Name A] 268
    (l) Internal e-mail message to the Director of the UNIDO Department of External Relations concerning the communications addressed to the UNIDO Secretariat on the resumed seventeenth session of the General Conference 268
    (m) Internal e-mail message to the Director of the UNIDO Department of External Relations concerning the written questions from the [IGO] delegation on the resumed seventeenth session of the General Conference 271

Part Three. Judicial decisions on questions relating to the United Nations and related intergovernmental organizations

Chapter VII. Decisions and advisory opinions of international tribunals View PDF file
A. International Court of Justice 275
  1. Judgments 275
  2. Advisory Opinions 275
  3. Pending cases and proceedings as at 31 December 2018 275
B. International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea 276
  1. Judgments 277
  2. Pending cases and proceedings as at 31 December 2018 277
C. International Criminal Court 277
    Situations and cases before the Court as at 31 December 2018 278
    (a) Situation in Uganda 278
    (b) Situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 278
    (c) Situation in Darfur, the Sudan 279
    (d) Situation in the Central African Republic 279
    (e) Situation in Kenya 280
    (f) Situation in Libya 280
    (g) Situation in Côte d’Ivoire 280
    (h) Situation in Mali 280
    (i) Situation in the Central African Republic II 280
D. International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals 281
  1. Judgment delivered by the Appeals Chamber 281
  2. Pending cases and proceedings as at 31 December 2018 281
E. Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia 282
  1. Judgment delivered by the Trial Chamber 282
  2. Pending cases and proceedings as at 31 December 2018 282
F. Special Tribunal for Lebanon 282
  1. Judgments 283
  2. Pending cases and proceedings as at 31 December 2018 283
G. Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone 283
Chapter VIII. Decisions of national tribunals View PDF file
  Belgium 285
    Brussels Court of Appeal, Judgment of 8 June 2018, 2011/AR/292 and 2011/AR/294 285

Part Four. Bibliography

Bibliography View PDF file
A. International organizations in general  
  1. General 321
  2. Particular Questions 321
  3. Responsibility of International Organizations 322
B. United Nations  
  1. General 322
  2. General Assembly 322
  3. Security Council 322
  4. International Court of Justice 323
  5. Secretariat 324
C. Intergovernmental organizations related to the United Nations  
  1. Food and Agriculture Organization 325
  2. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 325
  3. International Atomic Energy Agency 325
  4. International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes 325
  5. International Civil Aviation Organization 326
  6. International Criminal Court 326
  7. International Labour Organization 328
  8. International Maritime Organization 328
  9. International Monetary Fund 328
  10. International Telecommunication Union 328
  11. Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons 328
  12. Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization 329
  13. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 329
  14. World Bank Group 329
  15. World Health Organization 330
  16. World Intellectual Property Organization 330
  17. World Trade Organization 330
D. Other legal issues  
  1. Aggression 332
  2. Aviation Law 332
  3. Collective Security 333
  4. Commercial Arbitration 333
  5. Consular Relations 334
  6. Diplomatic Relations 334
  7. Disarmament 334
  8. Environmental Questions 334
  9. Financing 337
  10. Human Rights 338
  11. International Administrative Law 341
  12. International Commercial Law 341
  13. International Criminal Law 341
  14. International Economic Law 347
  15. International Terrorism 347
  16. International Trade law 348
  17. International Tribunals 348
  18. International Waterways 351
  19. Intervention and humanitarian intervention 351
  20. Jurisdiction 353
  21. Law of Armed Conflict 354
  22. Law of the Sea 356
  23. Law of Treaties 359
  24. Membership and Representation 360
  25. Most Favored Nation Clause 360
  26. Narcotic Drugs 360
  27. Natural Resources 361
  28. Non-Governmental Organizations 361
  29. Outer Space Law 361
  30. Peaceful Settlement of Disputes 363
  31. Peacekeeping and related activities 363
  32. Piracy 364
  33. Political and Security Questions 364
  34. Progressive Development and Codification of International Law (in general) 365
  35. Recognition of States 367
  36. Refugees and internally displaced persons 367
  37. Right of Asylum 368
  38. Rule of Law 368
  39. Self-defence 369
  40. Self-determination 369
  41. State Immunity 370
  42. State Responsibility 371
  43. State Sovereignty 371
  44. State Succession 372
  45. Transitional Justice 372
  46. Trusteeship 372
  47. Use of Force 372
Annex. Organizational chart of the United Nations System 374