• Faculty Member
  • Scholarly Writings

Prof. W. Michael Reisman

Mr. W. Michael Reisman
Myres S. McDougal Professor of International Law
Yale Law School

Biography Biography in PDF

Lecture Series


Preventing Genocide
(Forthcoming)

The Problem of Pre-emptive Self-Defense
in Contemporary International Law
(Forthcoming)

The Protection of Nationals in International Law
(Forthcoming)

Soft Law and International Application
(Forthcoming)


Publications of Prof. W. Michael Reisman

Books
Nullity and Revision: The Review and Enforcement of International Judgments and Awards (Yale University Press, 1971).
The Art of the Possible: Diplomatic Alternatives in the Middle East (Princeton University Press, 1970).
Puerto Rico and the International Process: New Roles in Association (American Society of International Law, West Publishing Company, 1973). Reprinted in 11 Revista Jurídica de la Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico (1977).
Toward World Order and Human Dignity: Essays in Honor of Myres S. McDougal (co-edited with Burns Weston, Free Press, 1976).
Folded Lies: Bribery, Crusades, and Reforms (Free Press, 1979).
A. Spanish Translation, ¿Remedios Contra la Corrupción? (Cohecho, cruzadas y reformas), Fondo de Cultura Económica, Mexico, 1981; republished in its Series “Biblioteca Joven”, 1984.
B. Japanese Translation, Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo, 1983.
C. Russian Translation, Moscow, 1988.
International Law in Contemporary Perspective: The Public Order of the World Community (co-edited with Myres S. McDougal, Foundation Press, 1981).
International Law Essays (co-edited with Myres S. McDougal, Foundation Press, 1981).
Power and Policy in Quest of Law: Essays in Honor of Eugene Victor Rostow (with Myres S. McDougal, Martinus Nijhoff, 1985).
Jurisprudence: Understanding and Shaping Law (with Aaron M. Schreiber, New Haven Press, 1987).
International Incidents: The Law that Counts in World Politics (co-edited with Andrew R. Willard, Princeton University Press, 1988).
Regulating Covert Action: Practices, Contexts and Policies of Covert Coercion Abroad in International and American Law (with James E. Baker, Yale University Press, 1992) (Japanese Translation, 2000).
Systems of Control in International Adjudication and Arbitration: Breakdown and Repair (Duke University Press, 1992).
Straight Baselines in International Maritime Boundary Delimitation (with Gayl Westerman, St. Martin’s Press, 1992).
The Laws of War: A Comprehensive Collection of Primary Documents on International Laws Governing Armed Conflict (with Chris T. Antoniou, Vintage Press, 1994).
International Commercial Arbitration: Cases, Materials and Notes on the Resolution of International Business Disputes (with W. Laurence Craig, William Park and Jan Paulsson, Foundation Press, 1997).
The Supervisory Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice: International Arbitration and International Adjudication (Hague Academy, 1997).
Law in Brief Encounters (Yale University Press, 1999). Chinese Translation, Shenghuozhongde Weiguan Falu [Microscopic Laws in Life] (Shangzhou Chubanshe, Taipei, 2001).
Jurisdiction in International Law (Ashgate, 1999).
Foreign Investment Disputes: Cases Materials and Commentary (with Doak Bishop and James Crawford) (Kluwer Law International) (2005).
Understanding and Shaping International Law: Essays of W. Michael Reisman (Guojifa: Lingwu Yu Goujian) (Law Press - China, 2007).
The Reasons Requirement in International Investment Arbitration: Critical Case Studies (with Guillermo Aguilar Alvarez, eds.) (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2008).
Books in Progress
Fraudulent Evidence in International Litigation (Lauterpacht Lecture) (Cambridge University Press, 2009).
International Commercial Arbitration (with Laurence Craig, William Park and Jan Paulsson, Foundation Press, 2009).
The World Constitutive Process: Structures of Decision in International Law and Politics (with Andrew R. Willard). Date of completion not projected.
International Law in the 21st Century: The Quest for World Order and Human Dignity. General Course in July 2007 at The Hague Academy of International Law.
Articles
“The Changing Structure of International Law: Unchanging Structure for Inquiry,” 65 Columbia Law Review 810 (with Myres S. McDougal, 1965).
“The Role of the Economic Agencies in the Enforcement of International Judgments and Awards: A Functional Approach,” 19 International Organization 929 (1965).
Address in De Zaak Zuid-West Afrika: Het Vonnis Van Het Internationaal Gerechtshof Critisch Bezein (1966) pp. 52-59, 61.
“Revision of the South West Africa Cases,” 7 Virginia Journal of International Law 1 (1966).
“The World Constitutive Process of Authoritative Decision,” 19:3 Journal of Legal Education 253 (with Myres S. McDougal and Harold D. Lasswell, 1967); reprinted in 1 Black & Falk, The Future of the International Legal Order (1968); reprinted in McDougal & Reisman, International Law Essays (1981).
“Rhodesia and the United Nations: The Lawfulness of International Concern”, 62 American Journal of International Law 1 (with Myres S. McDougal, 1968); reprinted in 2 International Lawyer 721 (1968).
“Theories about International Law: Prologue to a Configurative Jurisprudence,” 8 Virginia Journal of International Law 188 (with Myres S. McDougal and Harold D. Lasswell, 1968); reprinted in McDougal & Reisman, International Law Essays (1981).
“Judgment Enforcement,” Proceedings of the American Society of International Law 13 (1968).
“The Enforcement of International Judgments and Awards,” 63 American Journal of International Law 1 (1969).
“The Collection and Distribution of Current Materials for Teaching International Law,” 21 Journal of Legal Education 80 (1968).
“Facets of International Arbitration,” 20 Syracuse Law Review 166 (1968); reprinted as “The Multifaceted Phenomenon of International Arbitration” 24 Arbitration Journal 69 (1969).
Memorandum upon Humanitarian Intervention (with Myres S. McDougal, 1968) circulated privately and as a United Nations Petition Document; republished in Lillich, Humanitarian Intervention (1973).
“The Continuing Validity of Humanitarian Intervention,” 3 International Lawyer 435 (with Myres S. McDougal, 1969).
“Ratification of the Genocide Convention,” Proceedings of the Association of American Law Schools (1969).
“Sanctions and Enforcement,” Volume 3, Black & Falk, The Future of the International Legal Order (1970); reprinted in McDougal & Reisman, International Law Essays (1981).
“International Non-Liquet: Recrudescence and Transformation,” 3 International Lawyer 770 (1969).
“Procedures for Controlling Unilateral Treaty Termination,” 63 American Journal of International Law 544 (1969).
“Responses to Genocide and Discrimination,” East African Journal of Law and Development 1971; republished in 1 Denver Journal of International Law 29 (1971).
Rapporteur's Report, Working Group on Scientific Knowledge, Education and Communication, Environment and Society, International Joint Conference of the American Geographical Society and the American Division of the World Academy of Art and Science, 1970, published in 184 Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 595 (1971).
“Polaroid Power: Taxing Business for Human Rights,” Foreign Policy, Summer, 1971.
“Diplomatic Alternatives in the Middle East: From Obsolescent Goals to a New Program,” Testimony in Hearings Before the Subcommittee on the Near East of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, 92nd Cong., 2nd Session, February 22, 1972, p. 8.
“Who Owns Taiwan,” 166 New Republic 21 (April 2, 1972).
“Who Owns Taiwan: A Search for International Title,” 81 Yale Law Journal 599 (with Lung-chu Chen, 1972); reprinted in Yung-Hwah Jo, Taiwan's Future (1974).
“Theory of Federal Preemption -- Legal Grounding and Application,” Anti-Boycott Bulletin (July, 1977).
“The Status of Taiwan: International Law and International Implications,” Testimony in Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Asian and Pacific Affairs of the Sub-committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, 92nd Congress, 2nd Session, May 3, 1972 on “The New China Policy: Its Impact on the United States and Asia.”
“The Intelligence Function and World Public Order,” 46 Temple Law Quarterly 365 (with Myres S. McDougal and Harold D. Lasswell, 1973); reprinted in McDougal & Reisman, International Law Essays (1981).
“Private Armies in a Global War System: Prologue for Decision,” 14 Virginia Journal of International Law 1 (1973); reprinted in J.N. Moore, International Law and Civil War (Johns Hopkins Press, 1973); reprinted in McDougal & Reisman, International Law Essays (1981).
“Making International Humanitarian Law Effective: The Case for Civic Initiatives,” (Paxman & Boggs, eds.) The United Nations: A Reassessment, p. 31 (University of Virginia Press, 1973).
“Miselection: Responses to an Insider Coup,” The Nation, August 13, 1973.
“Middle East Disengagement: More Substitutes for Peace,” The Nation, March 9, 1974.
“Compacts: A Study of Interstate Agreements in the American Federal System,” 27 Rutgers Law Review 70 (with Gary Simson, 1973); reprinted in Hazard & Wagner, Law in the United States of America in Social and Technological Revolution 459 (1974).
“Accelerating Advisory Opinions: Critique and Proposal,” 68 American Journal of International Law 648 (1974).
“Living with the Majority,” The Nation, February 1, 1975.
“Trade Helps the Traders,” The Nation, June 12, 1976.
“A Theory about Law from the Policy Perspective,” in Weisstub (ed.), Law and Policy (1976).
“Recognition and Social Change” in Toward World Order and Human Dignity: Essays in Honor of Myres S. McDougal (with Eisuke Suzuki, co-edited with Burns Weston, 1976).
“Big Sticks and Big Mouths,” The Nation, June 19, 1976, p. 472.
“The Danger of Abandoning Taiwan,” New York Times, August 28, 1976.
“Why We Can't Cry Foul,” The Nation, January 8, 1977.
“African Imperialism,” Editorial, 70 American Journal of International Law 801 (1976).
“Myth System and Operational Code,” 3 Yale Studies in World Public Order 230 (1977).
“Foreign Affairs and the Several States,” Speech delivered at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law, April 22, 1977. Published in the Proceedings of the 71st Annual Meeting, p. 182.
“The Pragmatism of Human Rights,” The Nation, May 7, 1977, p. 554, reprinted in Yale Law Reports (Fall, 1977).
“Theory of Federal Preemption--Legal Grounding and Application,” Anti-Boycott Bulletin, July, 1977, p. 121.
“On Playing Chinacard,” Wall Street Journal, August 25, 1978.
“The Case of Western Somaliland,” 1 Horn of Africa 13 (1978).
“Playing Chinacard,” 13 Yale Law Report (Winter, 1978-79).
“Campaigns Against Bribery,” Yale Alumni Magazine, p. 17 (February, 1979).
“Views on Recognizing the Peoples Republic of China,” Yale Alumni Magazine and Journal, p. 16 (March, 1979).
“Treaty Termination in American Constitutional Law,” Testimony to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, in Treaty Termination, Hearings Before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, 96th Congress, 1st Session, April 11, 1979, p. 387.
“Who Can Terminate Mutual Defense Treaties” (with Myres S. McDougal), Part I, National Law Journal, Vol. I, No. 36, May 21, 1979; Part II, idem., Vol. I, No. 37, May 28, 1979.
In Memoriam: “Harold D. Lasswell” 4 Yale Studies in World Public Order 154 (1978).
“Harold D. Lasswell,” 73 American Journal of International Law 55 (with Myres S. McDougal, 1979).
Motion and Brief Amici Curiae in support of petition for certiorari in Goldwater v. Carter, December 6, 1979 (with Myres S. McDougal).
“The Regime of Straits and National Security,” 74 American Journal of International Law 48 (1980).
“Termination of the U.S.S.R.'s Treaty Right of Intervention in Iran,” 74 American Journal of International Law 144 (1980).
“Myres S. McDougal,” Biographical Essay in 18 International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences 479 (1980).
“The Legal Effect of Vetoed Resolutions,” 74 American Journal of International Law 904 (1980).
“The Case of the Non-Permanent Vacancy, 74 American Journal of International Law 907 (1980).
“Humanitarian Intervention,” The Nation, May 24, 1980, p. 612.
“National Development as International Development,” Forward to Lateef, Crisis in the Sahel: A Case Study in Development Cooperation (1980).
“The Prescribing Function in World Constitutive Process: How International Law is Made,” (with Myres S. McDougal), 6 Yale Studies in World Public Order 249 (1981).
“International Law-making: A Process of Communication,” Lasswell Memorial Lecture, American Society of International Law, April 24, 1981. 75 American Society of International Law Proceedings 101 (1981).
“Inadequacies of the Straits' Passage Regime in the LOS Draft,” Marine Policy, p. 276 (July, 1981).
“Key International Legal Issues with Regard to Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Systems,” 11 California Western International Law Journal 425 (1981).
“West Bank: Belligerent Occupation or Incremental Annexation,” The Nation, December, 1981.
General Report, International Law and Organization for a New World Order: The Uppsala Model, Grahl-Madsen & Toman, The Spirit of Uppsala (1984).
“The Golan Gambit,” The Miami Herald, December 20, 1981.
“Critical Defense Zones and International Law: The Reagan Codicil,” 76 American Journal of International Law 589 (1982).
“The Plaintiff's Dilemma: Illegally Obtained Evidence and Admissibility in International Adjudication” (with Eric Freedman), 76 American Journal of International Law 739 (1982).
“The First Casualty,” The Nation, May 15, 1982.
“Somali Self-Determination in the Horn: Legal Perspectives and Implications for Social and Political Engineering,” in (I.M. Lewis, ed.) Nationalism and Self-Determination on the Horn of Africa 151 (1983).
“Jeffrey Edwin Rockwell,” 9 Brooklyn Journal of International Law 1 (1983).
“The Individual Under African Law in Comprehensive Context” in The Individual Under African Law 9 (Takirambudde, ed. 1983).
“Toward a General Theory About African Law, Social Change and Development” in The Individual Under African Law, 83 (Takirambudde, ed. 1983).
“Looking, Staring and Glaring: Microlegal Systems and World Public Order” (The McDougal Lecture, University of Denver, 1982), 12 Denver Journal of International Law and Policy 165 (1983).
“The Tormented Conscience: Applying and Appraising Unauthorized Coercion,” 32 Emory Law Journal 499 (1983).
“The Struggle for The Falklands,” 93 Yale Law Journal 287 (1983).
“Intervention Treaties in International Law” in Adeniran & Alexander, International Violence (1983).
“The World Power Process of Effective Power: The Global War System” (with Myres S. McDougal and Andrew R. Willard), (McDougal & Reisman, eds.) Power and Policy in Quest of Law (Martinus Nijhoff, 1985).
“International Law in Policy-Oriented Perspective” (with Myres S. McDougal) in Macdonald & Johnston, The Structure and Process of International Law: Essays in Legal Philosophy, Doctrine and Theory 103 (Martinus Nijhoff, 1983).
“Coercion and Self-Determination: Construing Article 2(4),” 78 American Journal of International Law 642 (1984).
“Reporting the Facts As They Are Not Known: Media Responsibility in Concealed Human Rights Violations,” 78 American Journal of International Law 650 (1984).
“The United Nations Charter and The Use of Force: Is Article 2(4) Still Workable?” Proceedings of the American Society of International Law 68 (1984).
“Nuclear Weapons in International Law,” 4 New York Law School Journal of International and Comparative Law 339 (1973); reprinted, in slightly amended form, under title of “Deterrence and International Law” in Nuclear Weapons and Law 129 (Miller & Feinrider, eds. 1984).
“Bad Politics Makes Bad Law: Reflections on the Politicization of the International Court,” forthcoming in John Bassett Moore Society, The Nicaraguan Case (1985).
“Teaching International Law in The '80s,” 31 Yale Law Report 29 (Spring, 1985); reprinted in 20 International Lawyer 987-95 (Summer, 1986).
“International Incidents: Introduction to a New Genre in the Study of International Law,” 10 Yale Journal of International Law 1 (1984).
“Criteria for the Lawful Use of Force in International Law,” 10 Yale Journal of International Law 279 (1985).
“Jurisdiction in Human Rights Cases: Is the Tel-Oren Case a Step Backward?” Proceedings of the American Society of International Law 361 (1985).
“The Utility of McDougal's Jurisprudence,” Proceedings of the American Society of International Law 273 (1985).
Comments on “Problems of the Law of Armed Conflict in Lebanon,” Proceedings of the American Society of International Law, Panel on Humanitarian Law 236-39 (1983).
“Has the International Court Exceeded Its Jurisdiction?” 80 American Journal of International Law 128 (1986).
“Termination of the United States Declaration Under Article 36(2) of the Statute of the International Court,” published by the University of Virginia Press in a collection entitled The United States and the Compulsory Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice 71-106 (ed. A.C. Arend, 1986).
“Lining Up: The Microlegal System of Queues,” 54 University of Cincinnati Law Review 417 (1985).
“Should We Just Write Off Hostages?,” New York Times, December 3, 1986, p. 31, op. ed.
“The Other Shoe Falls: The Future of Article 36(1) Jurisdiction in the Light of Nicaragua.” 81 American Journal of International Law 168 (1987).
“U.S. Gain From an Iranian Victory,” Wall Street Journal, February 19, 1987, p. 26, op. ed.
“Jurisdiction in Human Rights Cases,” 79 Proceedings of the American Society of International Law 368 (1985).
Foreword to Khosla: “Myth and Reality of the Protection of Civil Rights Law: A Case Study of Untouchability in Rural India” (with Myres S. McDougal, 1987).
“Through or Despite Governments: Differentiated Responsibilities in Human Rights Programs,” 72 Iowa Law Review 391 (1987).
“The Cult of Custom in the Late 20th Century,” 17 California Western International Law Journal 133 (1987).
“Designing Curricula: Making Legal Education Continuously Effective and Relevant for the 21st Century,” 17 Cumberland Law Review 831 (1986-1987); Reprinted as “El Diseño del Plan de Estudios: Para que la Enseñanza del Derecho Continúe Siendo Efectiva y Relevante en el Siglo XXI” in La Enseñanza del Derecho y el Ejercicio de la Abogacia (Martin F. Böhmer, Ed.) Biblioteca Yale de Estudios Jurídicos, pp. 105-128 (1999).
“America Sails Into Difficult Gulf Straits While Losing Track of Its Own Interests,” Los Angeles Times, August 2, 1987, op. ed.
“Kuwait Takes Advantage of U.S. Paranoia About Soviet Expansion,” Hartford Courant, August 4, 1987. op. ed.
Editorial Comment: “The Resistance in Afghanistan is Engaged in a War of National Liberation,” 81 American Journal of International Law 906 (1987).
“The Formulation of General International Law: How is it Generated? How is the Existence of its Norms Ascertained?” 2 American University Journal of International Law and Policy 448-54, 455, 457-58, 460 (1987).
“Old Wine in New Bottles: The Reagan and Brezhnev Doctrines in Contemporary International Law and Practice,” 13 Yale Journal of International Law 171 (1988).
“Closing P.L.O. Office Strikes at Free Speech,” New York Times, March 16, 1988, op. ed.
“Even Though Defeated, Soviets Emerged Victor of Afghanistan War,” Hartford Courant, April 24, 1988, op. ed.
“Genocide and the Soviet Occupation of Afghanistan,” 1 The ISG Newsletter (with Charles H. Norchi, (Spring, 1988).
“Flashy, Shoddy Journalism Undermines Democracy,” Hartford Courant, June 8, 1988, op. ed.
“Preliminary Notes for Discussion on the Establishment of a World-Museum,” World Academy of Art and Sciences News June, 1988.
“Silent World Fuels Growth of Chemical Arsenals,” Los Angeles Times, August 24, 1988, op. ed.
“The World Community: A Planetary Social Process,” 21 University of California at Davis Law Review 807 (with Myres S. McDougal and Andrew R. Willard, Spring, 1988).
“Accord on Embassy Espionage Would Ease U.S.-Soviet Tensions,” New Haven Register, September 11, 1988, op. ed.
“Which Law Applies to the Afghan Conflict?” 82 American Journal of International Law 459 (with James Silk, 1988).
“American Human Rights Diplomacy: The Next Phase,” 28 Virginia Journal of International Law (Summer, 1988).
“Preliminary Notes for Discussion on the Establishment of a World-Museum,” Part II World Academy of Art and Sciences News November, 1988.
“Rapping and Talking to the Boss: The Microlegal System of Two People Talking,” Conflict and Integration: Comparative Law in the World Today Chuo University, 1988.
“A Hard Look at Soft Law,” Proceedings of the 82nd Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law 373 (1988).
“Straight Baselines in International Law: A Call for Reconsideration,” Proceedings of the 82nd Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law 260 (1988).
“Harnessing International Law to Restrain and Recapture Indigenous Spoliations, 83:1 American Journal of International Law 56 (January, 1989).
“Respecting One's Own Jurisprudence: A Plea to the International Court of Justice,” 83:2 American Journal of International Law 312 (April, 1989).
“Reflections on State Responsibility for Violations of Explicit Protectorate, Mandate, and Trusteeship Obligations,” 10:1 Michigan Journal of International Law 231 (Winter, 1989).
“Holy Alliance Would Censor Civilization's Symbols -- and its Dynamism,” The Hartford Courant, Sunday, April 23, 1989.
“No Man's Land: International Legal Regulation of Coercive Responses to Protracted and Low Level Conflict,” 11:2 Houston Journal of International Law 317 (Spring, 1989).
“The Arafat Visa Affair: Exceeding the Bounds of Host-State Discretion,” 83:5 American Journal of International Law 519 (July, 1989).
“An International Farce: The Sad Case of the PLO Mission,” 14:2 Yale Journal of International Law 412 (1989).
“Apartheid's Death: Reports are Greatly Exaggerated,” The Los Angeles Times, Wednesday, September 6, 1989.
“War Powers: The Operational Code of Competence,” 83:4 American Journal of International Law 777 (October, 1989); reprinted in Foreign Affairs and the U.S. Constitution (L. Henkin, M. Glennon & W. Rogers, eds.) 68 (1990).
“The New International Holy Alliance and the Struggle to Appropriate and Censor General Cultural Symbols,” Proceedings of the 83rd Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law, 260 (1989); reprinted as “Who Controls Our Symbols?” in Yale Law Report (Spring, 1990).
Panel on “Chemical Warfare,” Proceedings of the 83rd Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law, 455 (1989).
“The Breakdown of the Control Mechanism in ICSID Arbitration,” 1989:4 Duke Law Journal 739 (1990).
“International Law after the Cold War,” 84:4 American Journal of International Law 859 (1990).
“Sovereignty and Human Rights in Contemporary International Law,” 84:4 American Journal of International Law 866 (1990).
“Necessary and Proper: Executive Competence to Interpret Treaties,” 15:2 Yale Journal of International Law 317 (1990).
“Governments-in-Exile: Notes Toward a Theory of Formation and Operation,” in Governments-in-Exile in Contemporary World Politics (Shain ed.) (1990).
“Some Lessons From Iraq: International Law and Democratic Politics,” 16:1 Yale Journal of International Law 203 (1991).
“Theory About Law: The New Haven School of Jurisprudence,” Institute for Advanced Study, Berlin, Yearbook 1989/90 (1991).
“Allocating Competences to Use Coercion in the Post-Cold War World: Practices, Conditions, and Prospects,” in Law and Force in the New International Order (Damrosch & Scheffer eds.) (1991).
Panel on Application of Humanitarian Law in Non-International Armed Conflicts, 85 ASIL Proceedings 83, 85 (1991).
“Double Standards 'Guide' the Vote,” Los Angeles Times (Jan. 17, 1992); reprinted as “Human Rights in Taiwan,” in The 1991 National Assembly Election in Taiwan: Reports by Observers from the United States of America (1992).
“National Reports: United States of America,” (with William Araiza) in International Law of Export Control, Jurisdictional Issues (Karl M. Meessen, ed.) 163 (1992).
“Systemic Costs of Non-Compliance with International Law -- Effects on the System and on Interstate Relations,” ASIL/NVIR Proceedings, 1991 (The Hague).
“Repairing ICSID's Control System: Some Comments on Aron Broches' 'Observations on the Finality of ICSID Awards,'“ 7:1 ICSID Review, Foreign Investment Law Journal 196 (Spring, 1992).
“Some Reflections on International Law and Assassination Under the Schmitt Formula,” 17:2 Yale Journal of Int'l Law 687 (Summer, 1992).
“My Self-Determination, Your Extinction,” Los Angeles Times (Aug. 12, 1992); also appeared as “Too Bad If My Self-Determination Destroys You,” International Herald Tribune (Aug. 14, 1992); also appeared as “Wenn aus Freiheit Vertreibung folgt” in Die Zeit (Nov. 6, 1992).
“International Election Observation,” 4 Pace University Yearbook of International Law 1 (1992).
“The Concept and Functions of Soft Law in International Politics,” in Essays in honour of Judge Taslim Olawale Elias (Volume I Contemporary International Law and Human Rights), edited by Professor Emmanuel G. Bello and Prince Bola A. Ajibola, SAN, 135 (1992).
“New Scenarios of Threats to International Peace and Security: Developing Legal Capacities for Adequate Responses,” Proceedings of an International Symposium of the Kiel Institute of International Law 13 (1993).
“The View from the New Haven School of International Law,” 86 American Society of International Law Proceedings 118-125 (1992).
Sovereignty Panel, Remarks on Symposium on Low-Intensity Conflict, Naval War College (forthcoming).
“Humanitarian Intervention and the Protection of New Democracies,” American Bar Association Standing Committee on Law and National Security and the Center for National Security Law at the University of Virginia (Oct. 1992, forthcoming).
“Hachlata Mishpatit Ki-hachra-ah Chevratit” (“Legal Decision as Social Choice,”) University of Tel-Aviv, 18:3 Eyunei Ha-Mishpat 611 (1994).
“Obviating Affirmative Action,” 39:2 Yale Law Report (Spring 1993) reprinted in 1 Discrimination and The Law in South Africa, 256 (C. Heyns ed., 1994).
“The Constitutional Crisis in the United Nations,” 87:1 AJIL 83 (1993), reprinted in “The Development of the Role of the Security Council, Workshop 1992” Hague Academy of International Law (Nijhoff, 1993).
“The Constitutional Court and the Independence of the Judiciary,” in Hungarian Constitutional Reform and the Rule of Law (D.T. Fox & A. Bonime-Blanc, eds. 1993).
“Peacemaking,” 18:1 Yale Journal of International Law 415 (Winter 1993).
“Preparing to Wage Peace: Toward the Creation of an International Peacemaking Command and Staff College,” 88:1 American Journal of International Law 76 (January, 1994).
“Autonomy, Interdependence and Responsibility,” Comments on Weyrauch & Bell, “Autonomous Lawmaking: The Case of the “Gypsies,” 103:2 Yale Law Journal 401 (1993).
“Control Mechanisms in International Dispute Resolution,” 2 United States-Mexico Law Journal 129 (1994).
“Moving International Law From Theory to Practice: The Role of Military Manuals in Effectuating the Law of Armed Conflict (with W. Lietzau) vol. 64 International Law Studies 1991, The Law of Naval Operations (H.B. Robertson, Jr. ed.).
“Critical Choices,” paper prepared for “The Push of Science and Technology, The Pull of Cultural Diversity and Human Values,” conference co-sponsored by The World Academy of Art and Science, Georgetown University, April 4, 1993
“The Raid on Baghdad: Some Reflections on its Lawfulness and Implications,” 5:1 European Journal of International Law 120 (1994).
“Fact-Finding Initiatives for the Inter-American Court of Human Rights,” Commemorative Edition of the 15th Anniversary of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, San José, Costa Rica (Nov. 1994).
Introductory Remarks, Symposium: Constitutionalism in the Post-Cold War World, 19 Yale J. Int'l L. 189, 191 (1994).
“A Place For >All the Rest of Us’: Reinventing the General Assembly,” Proceedings XXIII Annual Conference, Canadian Council on Int'l Law, 33 (October, 1994).
“The Structural Imperatives of DRMs: Some Hypotheses and Their Applications,” ABA Committee on Int'l Trade Law and Canadian Law “Int'l Dispute Resolution After NAFTA,” April, 1994, reprinted as “Contextual Imperatives of Dispute Resolution Mechanisms C Some Hypotheses and Their Applications in the Uruguay Round and NAFTA,” 29:3 Journal of World Trade 5 (June, 1995) (with Mark Wiedman).
“The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights,” Conference on the Inter-American Human Rights System: Defending Human Rights, 1959-1994, Regional Meeting of the Am. Soc'y of Int'l Law, Am. Univ. (April, 1994).
“Amending the Charter: The Art of the Feasible,” Annual Meeting of the Am. Soc'y of Int'l Law
“Reflections on the Problem of Individual Responsibility for Violations of Human Rights,”
“Protecting Indigenous Rights in International Adjudication,” 89:2 American Journal of Int'l Law 350 (1995).
“Haiti and the Validity of International Action,” 89:1 AJIL 82 (1995).
“Humanitarian Intervention and Fledgling Democracies,” 18:3 Fordham International Law Jnl. 794 (1995).
“Covert Action,” 20:2 Yale Journal of International Law 419 (Summer, 1995) (remarks at the International Studies Association Annual Meeting, Intelligence Section, Washington, D.C. March 29, 1994).
“A Jurisprudence from the Perspective of the “Political Superior”, Harold J. Siebenthaler Lecture, 23:3 Northern Kentucky Law Review 605 (1996).
“Creating, Adapting and Designing Dispute Resolution Mechanisms for the International Protection of Human Rights,” Conference on the Implications of the Proliferation of International Adjudicatory Bodies for Dispute Resolution, Proceedings of a Forum Co-Sponsored by the American Soc'y of Int'l Law and the Graduate Institute of Int'l Studies, Geneva, Switzerland, May 13, 1995, ASIL Bulletin No. 9.
“Practical Matters for Consideration in the Establishment of a Regional Human Rights Mechanism: Lessons from the Inter-American Experience,” 1 Saint Louis-Warsaw Transatlantic Law Journal 89 (1995).
“Institutions and Practices for Restoring and Maintaining Public Order,” 6:1 Duke J. of Comparative & Int'l Law 175 (1995).
“Designing Law Curricula for a Transnational Industrial and Science Based Civilization,” ABA Section on Legal Education, Aug. 5, 1995, 46:3 Journal of Legal Education 1 (1996).
“Assessing the Lawfulness of Non-military Enforcement: The Case of Economic Sanctions,” Proceedings of the 89th Annual Mtg. of ASIL 350 (1996).
“Tilting at Reality,” 74:6 Texas Law Review 1261 (May 1996).
“Human Rights Workers as Internationally Protected Persons,” in The Living Law of Nations: Essays on Refugees, Minorities, Indigenous Peoples and the Human Rights of Other Vulnerable Groups in Memory of Atle-Grahl Madsen (Alfredsson & MacAlister-Smith, eds.) 391 (1996).
“On Africa, No Attractive Options for the World,” The International Herald Tribune, Nov. 23-24, 1996, p. 8.
“International Law and the Inner Worlds of Others,” 9:1 St. Thomas Law Review 25 (1996).
“When Are Economic Sanctions Effective? Selected Theorems and Corollaries,” 2:3 ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law 587 (Summer 1996).
“El Control y Vigilancia de Guardianes Corruptos: ¿Reformas Eficaces o Simples Cruzadas de Distracción?,” Universidad de Los Andes Facultad de Derecho, 7 Revista de Derecho Público (Febrero de 1997).
“Redesigning the United Nations,” 1 Singapore Jnl. of Int’l & Comp. Law 1 (1997).
“The Political Consequences of the Nuclear Weapons Opinion,” Symposium on Changing Structure of International Law Revisited (Paris), forthcoming in European Journal of International Law.
“Toward a Normative Theory of Differential Responsibility for International Security Functions: Responsibilities of Major Powers,” in Japan and International Law Past, Present and Future: International Symposium to Mark the Centenary of the Japanese Association of International Law (Nisuke Ando, ed.,), Kluwer Law International, page 43 (1999).
“Legal Responses to Genocide and Other Massive Violations of Human Rights,” prepared for delivery at the Meeting of Experts on “Reining in Impunity for International Crimes and Serious Violations of Human Rights,” U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, April 13, 1997.
“Myres S. McDougal: Architect of a Jurisprudence for a Free Society,” 66 Mississippi Law Journal 15 (1997).
“The Lessons of Qana,” 22:2 Yale Jnl of Int’l Law 381 (Summer 1997).
“Legal Responses to Genocide and Other Massive Violations of Human Rights,” 59:4 Law and Contemporary Problems, Duke University 75 (Autumn, 1996).
“The Sea Change from Caution to Openness,” in The Enduring Importance for a Free Press of Article 19, Universal Declaration of Human Rights 35 (w/ Ralph Wilde, 1998).
“Designing and Managing the Future of the State,” 8:3 European Journal of International Law 409 (1997).
“International Human Rights Law Bearing on Individual and Group Rights,” Fiji Constitution Review Commission Research Papers, vol. 2 181 (1997).
“Hollow Victory: Humanitarian Intervention and Protection of Minorities,” Proceedings of the American Soc’y of Int’l Law 431 (April, 1997).
“The Quest for an International Liability Regime for the Protection of the Global Commons,” in International Law: Theory and Practice: Essays in Honour of Eric Suy (with M.H. Arsanjani) 469 (1998).
“The Applicability of International Law Standards to United Nations Economic Sanctions Programmes,” (with Douglas Stevick) 9 European Journal of Int’l Law 86-141 (1998).
“Stopping Wars and Making Peace: Reflections on the Ideology and Practice of Conflict Termination in Contemporary World Politics,” 6 Tulane J. of Int’l & Comp. Law 5 (1998).
“Freedom of Speech as a Matter Fundamental to All Human Rights. Why and What For?,” Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung 79 (Aug. 1998).
“A Policy Science Approach for Designing the Future of Taiwan,” 1 New Century Think Tank Forum, 80-85 (1998) (in Taiwanese).
“Myres Smith McDougal (1906-1998),” 92:4 American Journal of International Law 729 (1998) (with R. Falk, R. Higgins and B. Weston).
“The Facts,” (Breard case) 92:4 American Journal of International Law 666 (1998) (with J. Charney).
“A World Contest for Teaching Phonetic Universality,” in Toward Comparative Law in the 21st Century, Institute of Comparative Law in Japan, Chuo University (1998).
“Private International Declaration Initiatives,” in La Déclaration Universelle des droits de l’homme 1948-98 Avenir d’un idéal commun Actes du colloque des 14, 15 et 16 septembre 1998 à la Sorbonne, 79 La Documentation Française, Paris (1999)
“Developments in International Criminal Law,” (Forward) 93:1 American Journal of International Law 1 (1999) (with J. Charney).
“Tributes: Myres S. McDougal, Theory About Law: Jurisprudence for a Free Society,” 108:5 The Yale Law Journal 935 (1999).
“Compensation for Human Rights Violations: The Practice of the Past Decade in the Americas,” State Responsibility and the Individual - Reparation in Instances of Grave Violations of Human Rights, 63 Kluwer Law International (1999).
“The Political Consequences of the General Assembly Advisory Opinion,” International Law, the International Court of Justice and Nuclear Weapons, 473 Cambridge University Press (1999).
“The Government of the State of Eritrea and the Government of the Republic of Yemen Award of the Arbitral Tribunal in the First Stage of the Proceedings,” 93:3 American Journal of International Law, p. 668 (July 1999).
“Towards a Normative Theory of Differential Responsibility for International Security Functions: Responsibilities of Major Powers,” Japan and International Law Past, Present and Future, (International Symposium to Mark the Centennial of the Japanese Association of International Law) 43 Kluwer Law International (1999).
“The United States and International Institutions,” 41:4 Survival, The IISS Quarterly, 62 (November 1999).
“Kosovo’s Antinomies” 93:4 American Journal of International Law 860 (1999).
“International Legal Responses to Terrorism” 22:1 Houston Journal of International Law 3 (1999).
“Unilateral Action and the Transformations of the World Constitutive Process: The Special Problem of Humanitarian Intervention” in 11:1 European Journal of International Law 3 (March 2000).
“Sovereignty and Human Rights in Contemporary International Law” in Democratic Governance and International Law 239, Cambridge University Press (2000).
“The Incident at Cavalese and Strategic Compensation” with Robert D. Sloane in 94:3 American Journal of International Law 505 (July 2000).
“Procedures for Resolving the Kosovo Problem” with Monica Hakimi and Robert Sloane, in www.unausa.org/issues/kosovo/rome/reisman.htm.
“Designing Curricula: Making Legal Education Effective in the 21st Century”, in The Singapore Conference: Leading the Law and Lawyers into the New Millennium “ 2020, 271 Butterworths (2000)
“The Vision and Mission of The Yale Journal of International Law”, in 25:2 Yale J. Int’l L. 263 (Summer 2000).
“How to Make Pirates into Law-abiding Citizens: Free and Fair Radio and Free and Fair Elections in Taiwan”, in Freedom of the Press and The Mass Media, 87 (2000).
“Eritrea-Yemen Arbitration (Award, Phase II: Maritime Delimitation)” in 94:4 American Journal of International Law 721 (October 2000).
“The Regime for Lacunae in the ICSID Choice of Law Provision and the Question of Its Threshold” in Essays in Honor of Ibrahim F.I. Shihata,15:2 ICSID Review Foreign Investment Law Journal 362 (Fall 2000); also printed in Liber Amicorum Ibrahim F.I.Shihata, Kluwer Law International (2001).
“Scenarios of Implementation of the Statute of the International Criminal Court” in “The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: A Challenge to Impunity,” edited by Mauro Politi and Giuseppe Nesi 281 (2001).
“New Haven School Look at Sanctions” in “Does Method Matter?” ASIL Proceedings (2001).
“In Defense of World Public Order” in 95:4 American Journal of International Law 833 (2001).
“Congratulation Letter” in Volume 1: Peking University International and Comparative Law Review, January 8, 2002.
“Judge Shigeru Oda: Reflections on the Formation of a Judge” in a Festschrift in Honor of Judge Shigeru Oda, Liber Amicorum Judge Shigeru Oda, 57-73, N. Ando et al (eds.) (2002).
“Unratified Treaties and Other Unperfected Acts in International Law: Constitutional Functions,” 35 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 729 (2002).
“International Arbitration and Sovereignty,” 18:3 Arbitration International 231 (2002).
“Introduction to Proceedings” in “The Definition of Aggression and the ICC” ASIL Proceedings 181 (2002).
“2001 Hugo Black Lecture: Illusion and Reality in the Compensation of Victims of International Terrorism,” (with Monica Hakimi) 54:2 Alabama Law Review (2003).
“Jonathan I. Charney: An Appreciation,” 36:1 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law (January 2003).
“Assessing Claims to Revise the Laws of War,” 97:1 American Journal of International Law, 82 (January 2003).
“Preemptive Force: When Can It Be Used? Implications for Iraq and North Korea,” Volumes XI and XII, Foreign Policy Forum, 195 (2002).
“Aftershocks: Reflections on the Implications of September 11,” Vol. 6 Yale Human Rights & Development Law Journal 81 (2003).
“The Use of Friendly Settlements in the Inter-American Human Rights System”(with Susan Benesch) in a Festschrift in Honor of Antonio Cassese, “Man’s Inhumanity to Man,” L.C. Vohrah et al (eds.), 741-770 (2003).
“Judge Shigeru Oda: A Tribute to an International Treasure,” Leiden Journal of International Law, 16 (2003), pp.57-65.
“Self Defense in an Age of Terrorism,” ASIL Proceedings, 142 (2003).
“Free Association: The United States Experience” (with Chimène I. Keitner), 39:1 Texas International Law Journal 1 (Fall 2003).
“Learning to Deal with Rejection: The International Criminal Court and the United States,” 2 Journal of International Criminal Justice, 17-18 (2004).
“Comments on the Presentations by Nico Krisch and Carsten Stahn” in “Terrorism as a Challenge for National and International Law: Security Versus Liberty?” Walter, Vöneky, Röben, Schorkopf (eds.) P.909 (2004) Max Planck Institute.
The Manley O. Hudson Lecture “Why Regime Change is (Almost Always) a Bad Idea,” 98 American Journal of International Law 516 (2004) and also in ASIL Proceedings 290 (2004).
Memorial Remarks in “Eugene V. Rostow 1913-2002” in Memorial Volume published at Yale Law School at page 34 (2004).
“Indirect Expropriation and its Valuation in the BIT Generation,” (with Robert D. Sloane), 74 The British Year Book of International Law 2003 115 (2004).
“Rasul v. Bush: A Failure to Apply International Law,” 2 Journal of International Criminal Justice 973 (2004).
“The Democratization of Contemporary International Law-Making Processes and the Differentiation of Their Application,” in Developments of International Law in Treaty Making (R. Wolfrum & V. Röben (eds.) Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht and Vöolkerrecht, page 15 (2005); reprinted in 2:3 Transnational Dispute Management ( ) (June 2005).
“Unilateral Action in an Imperfect World Order,” in 8 Austrian Review of International and European Law 163 (2003) and in Multilateralism v. Unilateralism: Policy Choices in a Global Society (J.B. Attanasio and J.J. Norton eds., 2004).
“The Law-in-Action of the International Criminal Court,” in 99:2 American Journal of International Law 385 (April, 2005) (with Mahnoush H. Arsanjani).
“On Paying the Piper: Financial Responsibility for Security Council Referrals to the International Criminal Court,” in 99:3 American Journal of International Law 615 (July, 2005).
“The Question of Unilateral Governmental Statements as Applicable Law in Investment Disputes,” in 19:2 ICSID Review 328 (Fall 2004) (with Mahnoush H. Arsanjani).
“Expanding the Security Council: Much Ado,” in JURIST on (August 7, 2005) http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/forumy/2005/08/expanding-un-security-council-much-ado.php
(last checked October 7, 2005) and in 36:3 Security Dialogue 373-374 (September 2005).
“A Judge’s Judge: Justice Florentino P. Feliciano’s Philosophy of the Judicial Function,” in Law in the Service of Human Dignity: Essays in Honour of Florentino Feliciano (Charnovitz, Steger and Van den Bossche, editors) at page 3 (2005).
“The Question of Unilateral Governmental Statements as Applicable Law in Investment Disputes,” (with Mahnoush H. Arsanjani) in Common Values in International Law: Essays in Honour of Christian Tomuschat (Pierre-Marie Dupuy, Bardo Fassbender, Malcolm N. Shaw, Karl-Peter Sommermann, editors) at page 409 (2006).
Foreword in Tai-Heng Cheng’s “State Succession and Commercial Obligations,” page ix (2006).
Foreword in Elli Louka’s “International Environmental Law: Fairness, Effectiveness, and World Order,” page xi (2006).
“The Past and Future of the Claim of Preemptive Self-Defense,” (with Andrea Armstrong) in 100:3 American Journal of International Law 525 (July 2006).
“Holding the Center of the Law of Armed Conflict,” in 100:4 American Journal of International Law 852 (October 2006).
“The Shadows Looming over International Law,” in 6 Baltic Yearbook of International Law 7-25 (2006).
“No Exit? A Preliminary Examination of the Legal Consequences of United States’ Notification of Withdrawal From the Optional Protocol to the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations,” (with Mahnoush H. Arsanjani) in Promoting Justice, Human Rights and Conflict Resolution Through International Law / La promotion de la justice, des droits de l’homme et du règlement des conflits par le droit international (Liber Amicorum Lucius Caflisch), Marcelo G. Kohen (ed.), 897-926 (2007).
“What is the Current Value of Signing a Treaty?” (with Mahnoush H. Arsanjani) in Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law: Liber Amicorum Luzius Wildhaber, (S. Breitenmoser, B. Ehrenzeller, M. Sassòli, W. Stoffel, and B. Wagner Pfeifer (eds.)), 1491 (2007).
“The New Haven School: A Brief Introduction” (with Siegfried Wiessner and Andrew R. Willard) in 32:2 Yale Journal of International Law 575 (2007).
“Reflections on Economic Development, National Sovereignty and International Arbitration,”in xvii Arbitraje Internacional: Tensiones Actuales (Fernando Mantilla-Serrano, Coordinator for Comité Colombiano de Arbitraje) (2007).
“Claims to Pre-emptive Uses of Force: Some Trends and Projections and Their Implications for World Order,” (with Andrea Armstrong) in International Law and Armed Conflict: Exploring the Faultlines: Essays in Honour of Yoram Dinstein (M.N. Schmitt and J. Pejic (eds.)), 79 (2007).
“Some Reflections on the Effect of Artisanal Fishing on Maritime Boundary Delimitation,” (with Mahnoush H. Arsanjani) in Law of the Sea, Environmental Law and Settlement of Disputes: Liber Amicorum Judge Thomas A. Mensah (Ndiaye and Wolfrum (eds.)), 629-665 (2007).
“Law, International Public Policy (So-called) and Arbitral Choice in International Commercial Arbitration,” in International Arbitration 2006: Back to Basics?” (ICCA Congress Series No. 13), (van den Berg (gen. ed.)), p. 849 (2007).
“The Evolving International Standard and Sovereignty” in 101 ASIL Proceedings, p. 462-465 (2007).
Preface in “The Historical Foundations of World Order: The Tower and The Arena” by Douglas M. Johnston, page vii (2008).
“The International Criminal Court and the Congo: From Theory to Reality,” in The Theory and Practice of International Criminal Law: Essays in Honor of M. Cherif Bassiouni (with Mahnoush H. Arsanjani) (Sadat and Scharf (eds.)), page 325 (2008).
“On the Causes of Uncertainty and Volatility in International Law” in The Shifting Allocation of Authority in International Law: Considering, Sovereignty, Supremacy and Subsidiarity: Essays in Honour of Professor Ruth Lapidoth, (Broude and Shany (eds.)), page 33 (2008).
“Development and Nation-Building: A Framework for Policy-Oriented Inquiry” 60:2 Maine Law Review 309 (2008).
“Acting Before Victims Become Victims: Preventing and Arresting Mass Murder” 40:1&2 Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 57 (2008).

Forthcoming Articles
“The Future of Peace-keeping: Some Thoughts on the Prospects for the Lawful Use of the Military Instrument in Defense of World Order,” to appear in German and to be published in Sicherheit und Stabilität (Security and Stability).
Contribution on Myres S. McDougal to the Yale Biographical Dictionary of American Law.
Preface in a forthcoming book edited by Emmanuel Gaillard and Domenico Di Pietro entitled “Enforcement of Arbitration Agreements and International Arbitral Awards - The New York Convention 1958 I n Practice.”
“Nullity in International Law,” (with Dirk Pulkowski) in Encyclopedia of Public International Law.
“The Provisional Application of the Energy Charter Treaty,” in Investment Protection and the Energy Charter Treaty.

Book Reviews
Review of Schelling, Arms and Influence, 61 American Journal of International Law 625 (1967).
Book Review: Fact-finding in the Maintenance of International Peace, by William I. Shore (Dobbs Ferry, New York, 1970). 65 American Political Science Review 1256-57 December 7, 1971.
Book Review: East Pakistan--A Post-Mortem, 64 American Journal of International Law (1974).
Book Review: Hungdah Chu (ed.), China and the Question of Taiwan, (1973), 69 American Journal of International Law 207-209, 1975.
Book Review: Pierre-Marie Martin, Le Conflit Israelo-Arabe. Recherches sur l'Emploi de la Force en Droit International Public Positif” (1973), 70 American Journal of International Law 197 (1976).
Book Review: Smith (ed.), From War to Peace: Essays in Peacemaking and War Termination (1974), 70 American Journal of International Law 196 (1976).
Book Review: Hull, The Irish Triangle: Conflict in Northern Ireland (1976) and Rose, Northern Ireland: Time of Choice (1976), 71 American Journal of International Law 375 (1977).
Review of Yearbook of World Problems and Human Potential (1976) in 71 American Journal of International Law 832 (1977).
Book Review: Preservacion del Medio Ambiente Marino, edited by Francisco Orrego-Vicuña, 72 American Journal of International Law 447 (1978).
Book Review: P.J. Kuyper, The Implementation of International Sanctions: The Netherlands and Rhodesia (1978), 73 American Journal of International Law 720 (1979).
“Bosses and the Law: Caudillism and Formalism,” Review of Rogelio Perez Perdomo, El formalismo juridico y sus funciones sociales en el siglo XIX Venezolano (1978) in 29 American Journal of Comparative Law 727 (1981).
Review of Cabranes, Citizenship and The American Empire (1979), 28 American Journal of Comparative Law 358 (1980).
Book Review: Young, Compliance and Public Authority, 76 American Journal of International Law 868 (1982).
Book Review: Morrison. The Dynamics of Development on the European Human Rights Convention, 77 American Journal of International Law 345 (1983).
Book Review: Steinberg. Satellite Reconnaisance. 78 American Journal of International Law 516 (1984).
Book Review: (Bernhardt, ed.) Encyclopedia of Public International Law. 78 American Journal of International Law 503 (1984).
Book Review: Willis, Prologue to Nuremberg, 79 American Journal of International Law 200 (1985).
Book Review: Zoller, Peacetime Unilateral Remedies, 79 American Journal of International Law 1083 (1985).
Book Review: Craig, Park & Paulsson, International Chamber of Commerce Arbitration, 80 American Journal of International Law 268 (1986).
Book Review: Kratochwil, Rohrlich and Mahajan, Peace and Disputed Sovereignty: Reflections of Conflict Over Territory, 81 American Journal of International Law, 306 (1987).
Book Review: Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Installment 7. 81 American Journal of International Law, 263 (1987).
Book Review: Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Installment 9, International Relations and Legal Cooperation in General: Diplomacy and Consular Relations, 85:1 American Journal of International Law 205 (1991).
Book Review: Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Installment 10, International Relations and Legal Cooperation in General: Diplomacy and Consular Relations, 85:1 American Journal of International Law 207 (1991).
Book Review: Lassa Oppenheim's Nine Lives: Oppenheim's International Law (edited by Sir Robert Jennings and Sir Arthur Watts) Volume I, PEACE, Introduction and Parts 1-4, Ninth Edition, 1992, 19:1 Yale Journal of International Law 255 (1994).
Book Review: Metamorphoses: Judge Shigeru Oda and the International Court of Justice in Canadian Yearbook of International Law, 185 (1995).
Book Review: The Inter-American Human Rights System in 92 American Journal of Int’l Law 784 (1998).