• Faculty Member
  • Scholarly Writings

Prof. James Crawford

Mr. James Crawford
Professor of International Law
Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law
University of Cambridge

Biography Biography in PDF document

Historic Archives

Lecture Series

Publications of Prof. James Richard Crawford

Books
The Creation of States in International Law (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1979) i-xxviii, 1-498.
The Rights of Peoples (editor) (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1988; paperback, 1992) i-x, 1-236.
The Law of the Sea in the Asia Pacific Region (editor, with DR Rothwell) (Nijhoff, Dordrecht, 1995) ix + 282 pp. (coedited with Philip Alston) The Future of UN Human Rights Treaty Monitoring (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000) i-xxx, 1-530
The ILC’s Articles on State Responsibility: Introduction, Text and Commentaries (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002) xxviii + 384pp.; also published in French as Les articles de la C.D.I. sur la responsabilité de l’État. Introduction, texte et commentaires (Pedone, Paris, 2003), xvi & 461 and in Spanish as Los artículos de la Comisión de Derecho Internacional sobre la Responsibilidad Internacional des Estado. Introducción, texto y commentarios (Dykinson, Madrid, 2004), 461
International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 1-607
Australian Courts of Law (4th edn with Brian Opeskin, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 2004) xii, 1-308
Foreign Investment Disputes. Cases, Materials and Commentary (with R Doak Bishop and W Michael Reisman) (Kluwer Law International, The Hague, 2005) lv + 1653
Rights in One Country: Hong Kong and China (University of Hong Kong, 2005) (1-xviii, 1-42)
The Creation of States in International Law (2nd edn, Oxford University Press, 2006) i-lxii, 1-870

Official Reports
ALRC 24, Foreign State Immunity (AGPS, Canberra, 1984) i-xxiv, 1-168 (Commissioner in Charge).  The Summary of Recommendations and Draft Legislation appended to the Report is reproduced in 23 ILM 1398.  Legislation to implement the Report was enacted: Foreign States Immunities Act 1985 (Cth), 25 ILM 715.
ALRC 31, The Recognition of Aboriginal Customary Laws (AGPS, Canberra, 1986) Summary volume: i-xvii, 1-104; Vol I: i-xxxix, 1-507; Vol 2: i-xvi, 1-415 (Commissioner in Charge).
ALRC 33, Civil Admiralty Jurisdiction (AGPS, Canberra, 1986) (Commissioner in Charge) i-xxi, 1-393. Legislation to implement the Report was enacted: Admiralty Act 1988 (Cth); Admiralty Rules 1988 (Cth).
Constitutional Commission, Australian Judicial System Advisory Committee, Report (AGPS, Canberra, 1987) (Member).
ALRC 48, Criminal Admiralty Jurisdiction and Prize (AGPS, Canberra, 1990) (Commissioner in Charge) i-xvi, 1-210.
First Report on State Responsibility (A/CN.4/490 & Adds. 1-5, 1998)
Second Report on State Responsibility (A/CN.4/498 & Adds. 1-4, 1999)
Third Report on State Responsibility (A/CN.4/507 & Adds. 1-4, 2000)
Fourth Report on State Responsibility (A/CN.4/517 & Add. 1, 2001)

Published Articles
“Third Party Rights - Two Recent Cases” (1968) 3 Adel LR 260-5
(with MC Harris), “The Powers and Authorities Vested in Him” (1969) 3 Adel LR 303-34.
“Decisions of British Courts during 1974-1975 involving Questions of Public International Law” (l974-5) 47 British Ybk of Int Law 341-69
“The Polish Question at Yalta and Potsdam” (1977) Studies for a New Central Europe, Ser 4 Nos 1-2, 89-l00
“The International Legal Status of the Valleys of Andorra” (1977) 55 Revue de droit international, de sciences diplomatiques et politiques 259-73
“Intercountry Adoption - the Legal Aspects” in GP Mullins (ed), Intercountry Adoption (University of Adelaide, Department of Adult Education, Publication No 58, 1977) 52-62
“The Criteria for Statehood in International Law” (l976-7) 48 British Ybk of Int Law 93-182
“Decisions of British Courts during 1976-1977 involving Questions of Public International Law” (1976-7) 48 British Ybk of Int Law  333-62
“The New Structure of Australian Courts” (1978) 6 Adel LR 204-33
“Decisions of British Courts during 1977-1978 involving Questions of Public International Law” (1978) 49 British Ybk of Int Law 259-86
“The International Law Standard in the Statutes of Australia and the United Kingdom” (1979) 73 American Journal of Int Law 628-46
“The Legal Effect of Automatic Reservations to the Jurisdiction of the International Court” (1979) 50 British Ybk of Int Law 63-86
“Senate Casual Vacancies: Interpreting the 1977 Amendment” (1979) 7 Adel LR 224-52
“Decisions of British Courts during 1979 involving Questions of Public International Law” (1979) 50 British Ybk of Int Law 217-41
“The Contribution of Professor D.P. O'Connell to the Discipline of International Law” (1980) 51 British Ybk of Int Law 1-86; partly reprinted as “State Succession: The Continuity Thesis and its Rivals” in J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 243-299
“Decisions of British Courts during 1980 involving Questions of Public International Law” (1980) 51 British Ybk of Int Law 303-28
“Execution of Judgments and Foreign Sovereign Immunity” (1981) 75 American Jnl of Int Law 820-69
“The Human Rights Commission Bill, 1979 and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights” in G Nettheim (ed) Legislating for Human Rights (University of NSW, Faculty of Law, Seminar Papers, 1982) 90-127
“Decisions of British Courts during 198l involving Questions of Public International Law” (198l) 52 British Ybk of Int Law 301-19
“A Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act for Australia?” (1983) 8 Australian Ybk of Int Law 71-107
“Decisions of British Courts during 1982 involving Questions of Public International Law” (1982) 53 British Ybk of Int Law 253-94
“Admiralty Jurisdiction in Australia: The Australian Law Reform Commission's Reference” (1983) 1 MLAANZ Newsletter 4-14
“General International Law and the Common Law”, (1982) 76 Proceedings of the American Society of Int Law 232-44
“International Law and Foreign Sovereigns: Distinguishing Immune Transactions” (1983) 54 British Ybk of Int Law 75-118
“The Evolution of Australia's International Personality” (a revision of lst edn chapter prepared by DP O'Connell) in KW Ryan (ed), International Law in Australia (2nd edn, Law Book Co, Sydney, 1984) 1-34
(with WR Edeson) “International Law and Australian Law” in KW Ryan (ed), International Law in Australia (2nd edn, Law Book Co, Sydney, 1984) 71-135
“Decisions of British Courts during 1983 involving Questions of Public International Law” (1983) 54 British Ybk of Int Law 271-97
“The Australian Law Reform Commission's Reference on the Recognition of Aboriginal Customary Law” (1984) 17 Verfassung und Recht in Ubersee 133-76
“Scrutiny: A Comment on the Implementation of the Laws of War” (1984) 9 Australian Ybk of Int Law 359-63
“Australia”, in Teaching and Research in International Law in Asia and the Pacific (Unesco Regional Office for Education in Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, 1985) 35-78; reprinted in revised form as “Teaching and Research in International Law in Australia” (1985) 10 Australian Ybk of Int Law 176-201; reprinted in (1984) 29 Korean Journal of Int Law 93-120
“Foreign State Immunity: Problems and Proposals” in Attorney-General's Department, Eleventh International Trade Law Seminar (Canberra, 1985) 539-97
“Decisions of British Courts during 1984 involving Questions of Public International Law” (1984) 55 British Ybk of Int Law 331-45
“Constitutional Issues relating to Environmental Management” in JR Hails (ed), Industry and Environmental Law Workshop - 1984 Proceedings (AMIC, Canberra, 1985) 20-47
“Opinion on the Proposed Family Law Powers” in Australian Constitutional Convention, Judicature Sub-Committee, Second Report to Standing Committee (May 1985) 15-28; reprinted in Proceedings of the Australian Constitutional Convention Brisbane 29 July-1 August 1985 (Queensland Government Printer, Brisbane, 1985) vol. II
“Territorial Change and the Status of Inhabitants” in ICSK Forum Series No 7, Korean Residents in Japan and Korea-Japan Relations (International Cultural Society of Korea, Seoul, 1985) 53-84; also published in (1986) 27 Seoul Law Journal 34-62
(with S Graebner) “The Role of Parliament in Law-making: The Legal View” (1986) 1 (2) Legislative Studies 24-31
“Decisions of British Courts during 1985 involving Questions of Public International Law” (l985) 56 British Yearbook of International Law 311-333
(with P Hennessy & M Fisher) “Aboriginal Customary Laws: Proposals for Reform” in KM Hazlehurst, Ivory Scales: Black Australians and the Law (Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Canberra, 1986) 215-49; (reissued under the same title by University of New South Wales Press, Kensington, 1987, 190-226)
“The Legislative Power of the Commonwealth” in G Craven (ed), Commentaries on the Convention Debates (Legal Books, Sydney, 1986) 113-125
“Decisions of British Courts during 1986 involving Questions of Public International Law” (l986) 57 British Yearbook of International Law 405-428
“La Nouvelle Legislation Australienne sur l’Immunité des Etats Etrangers” (1987) 76 Revue Critique de Droit International Privé 456-465; revised and translated as “Australian Legislation on Foreign State Immunity” in J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 453-466
“The Aborigine in Comparative Law” (1987) 2 Law and Anthropology 5-27
“International Law and the Recognition of Aboriginal Law” in B Hocking (ed), International Law and Aboriginal Human Rights (Law Book Co, Sydney, 1988) 43-67
Australian Courts of Law (2nd edn, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1988) i-xvii, 1-286
“Self-Determination outside the Colonial Context” in WJA Macartney (ed) Self-Determination in the Commonwealth (Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen, 1988) 1-22
(with K Mason) “The Cross-Vesting Scheme” (1988) 62 Australian Law Journal 328-348
(with P Hennessy & M Fisher) “Aboriginal Customary Laws: Proposals for Recognition” in G Woodman & B Morse (eds) Indigenous Law and the State (Foris Publications, Dordrecht, 1988) 27-64
“The Rights of Peoples: 'Peoples' or 'Governments'?” in J Crawford (ed) The Rights of Peoples (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1988) 55-68, reprinted in P Hayden (ed), The Philosophy of Human Rights (Paragon House, St Paul, 2001) 427-444; and in J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 159-174
“The Rights of Peoples: Some Conclusions” in J Crawford (ed) The Rights of Peoples (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1988) 159-177
“Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada” (A Research Report for the Canadian Bar Association, Committee on Native Justice, January 1988) 1-79
“Australian Law after Two Centuries” in K Hancock (ed), Australian Society (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1989) 192-207; reprinted in an extended version under the same title in (1988) 11 Sydney Law Review 444-467
(with D StL Kelly) “Choice of Law under the Cross-vesting Legislation” (1988) 62 Australian Law Journal) 589-603
“The Aboriginal Legal Heritage: Aboriginal Public Law and the Treaty Proposal” (1989) 63 Australian Law Journal 392-403
“Opinion on Australia's Obligations under the Berne Convention to Introduce Moral Rights” (1989) 7(1) Copyright Reporter 8-15
“The Appropriation of Terra Nullius. A Review Symposium” (1989) 59 Oceania 226-229
“Islands as Sovereign States” (1989) 38 International and Comparative Law Journal 277-298
(with P Hyndman) “Three Heresies in the Application of the Refugee Convention” (1989) 1(2) International Journal of Refugee Law 155-179
(with F Brennan) “Aboriginality, Recognition and Australian Law: Where to from Here?” (1990) 1 Public Law Review 53-79; published in revised form as “Aboriginality, Recognition and Australian Law: The Need for a Bipartisan Approach” (1990) 62 Australian Quarterly 145-169
“The High Court and the Corporations Power: Incorporation 'Reserved' to the States” (1990) 1 Australian Corporation Law Bulletin 32-35
“The Australian Law Reform Commission's Reference on the Recognition of Aboriginal Customary Laws” (1990) 51 Transactions of the Jean Bodin Society for Comparative Institutional History 275-305; reprinted in J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 539-574
“The Creation of the State of Palestine: Too Much Too Soon?” (1990) 1 European Journal of International Law 307-313
“Australian Immigration Law and Refugees: The 1989 Amendments” (1990) 2 International Journal of Refugee Law 626-635
“The Constitution and the Environment” (1991) 13 Sydney Law Review 11-30; also in J Behrens & BM Tsamenyi (eds), Our Common Future. Environmental Law and Policy Workshop. Papers and Proceedings (Hobart, University of Tasmania Press, 1991) 8-24
“Realism, Scepticism and the Future World Order.  Some Thoughts on Julius Stone's Contribution to International Law” in C Phegan & P Loughlan (eds), Sydney Law School Centenary Essays 247-163; also in (1991) 13 Sydney Law Review 475-491
“The Future of the Public Law Schools” (1991) 9 Journal of Professional Legal Education 1-10
“The Recognition of Aboriginal Customary Law: An Overview” in C Cunneen (ed), Aboriginal Perspectives on Criminal Justice (Institute of Criminology, Sydney, 1992) 53-75
“Amendment of the Constitution” in G Craven (ed), Australian Federation. Towards the Second Century (Melbourne, Melbourne University Press, 1992) 177-192
“The Constitution” in T Bonyhady (ed), Environmental Protection and Legal Change (Federation Press, Sydney, 1992) 1-23
“The Role of Transnational Environmental Law in Protecting the Environment of Asia and the Pacific” (1992) 1 Asia Pacific Law Review 32-50
“State Succession and Relations with Federal States: Remarks” (1992) 86 Proceedings of the American Society of International Law 15-18
(with DR Rothwell) “Legal Issues Confronting Australia's Antarctica” (1993) 13 Australian Yearbook of International Law 53-88
“Who is the Government? The Executive and the Courts” (1993) 52 Cambridge Law Journal 4-6
“Democracy in International Law” (Inaugural lecture, 5 March 1993, published in pamphlet form by CUP, pp 1-43; published in revised form in (1993) 64 British Yearbook of International Law 113-133; reprinted in GH Fox & BR Roth (eds), Democratic Governance and International Law (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000) 91-113, and in J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 39-68
“The ILC's Draft Statute for an International Criminal Tribunal” (1994) 88 American Journal of International Law 140-152
“Counter-measures as Interim Measures” (1994) 5 European Journal of International Law 65-76; reprinted in J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 361-374
“Legal Pluralism and the Indigenous Peoples of Australia” in O Mendelsohn & U Baxi, The Rights of Subordinated Peoples (Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1994) 178-220
“Admiralty” in JA Riordan (ed), The Laws of Australia, vol 84, Transport (Law Book Co, Melbourne, 1994) title 34.4, 1-87 (revised, September 1994)
(with T Viles) “International Law on a Given Day” in K Ginther & ors, Völkerrecht zwischen normativen Anspruch und politischer Realität. Festschrift für Karl Zemanek zum 65. Geburtstag (Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, 1994) 45-68; reprinted in J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 69-94
“The ILC Adopts a Statute for an International Criminal Court” (1995) 89 American Journal of International Law 404-422; reprinted in J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 495-514
“Negotiating Global Security Threats in a World of Nation States: Issues and Problems of Sovereignty” (1995) 38 American Behavioural Scientist 867-888; reprinted in J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 95-122
“Prospects for an International Criminal Court” (1995) 48 Current Legal Problems 303-326
“The Internationalization of Criminal Law. Remarks”, (1995) 89 Proceedings of the American Society of International Law 301-304
(with DW Bowett, I Sinclair, AD Watts), “The International Court of Justice. Efficiency of Procedures and Working Methods” (1996) 45 (1) International & Comparative Law Quarterly, Supplement, S1-S35; reprinted with corrections and addenda in DE Bowett & ors, The International Court of Justice: Process, Practice and Procedure (British Institute for International and Comparative Law, London, 1997) 27-84
“The General Assembly, the International Court and Self-determination” in AV Lowe & M Fitzmaurice (eds), Essays in honour of RY Jennings (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1996) 585-605; reprinted in J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 175-198
The Australian Admiralty Act: Project and Practice (Ebsworth & Ebsworth Maritime Law Lecture, Sydney, 6 August 1996: ISBN 0 646 28481 9) 1-22; republished in [1997] Lloyd's Maritime & Commercial Law Quarterly 519-540; reprinted in J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 467-494
“Foreword” to TLH McCormack & GJ Simpson (eds), The Law of War Crimes. National and International Approaches (Kluwer, The Hague, 1997) xiii-xv
“The International Law Association from 1873 to the Present” [1997/1] Uniform Law Review 69
“Universalism and Regionalism from the Perspective of the International Law Commission” in A Pellet (ed), International Law on the Eve of the Twenty-first Century.  Views from the International Law Commission (United Nations, New York, 1997) 99-121; and in Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 575-596
“The International Court, Judicial Administration and the Rule of Law”, in DE Bowett & ors, The International Court of Justice: Process, Practice and Procedure (British Institute for International and Comparative Law, London, 1997) 112-123
“International Law and Australian Federalism: Past, Present and Future” in B Opeskin & D Rothwell (eds), International Law and Australian Federalism (Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1997) 324-341
(with Philippe Sands), Article 11 Agreements under the Basel Convention (International Council for Metals and the Environment, Ottawa, 1997) 46pp
“Problems in the Presentation of a Case: Commentary” in C Peck & R Lee (eds), Increasing the Effectiveness of the International Court of Justice (Nijhoff, The Hague, 1997) 148-155
“The Charter of the United Nations as a Constitution” in H Fox (ed), The Changing Constitution of the United Nations (British Institute of International and Comparative Law, London, 1997) 3-18; reprinted in J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 123-136
“Military Activities against Nicaragua Case” in R Bernhardt (ed), Encylopedia of Public International Law (Amsterdam, North-Holland Publishing Co) vol 3, pp. 271-278
“On Re-reading the Draft Articles on State Responsibility”, (1998) 92 Proceedings of the American Society of International Law 295-299
“State Practice and International Law in relation to Secession” (1998) 69 British Yearbook of International Law 85-117; reprinted in J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 199-242
(with Susan Marks), “The Global Democracy Deficit: An Essay in International Law and its Limits” in D Archibugi, D Held, M Köhler (eds), Re-Imagining Political Community.  Studies in Cosmopolitan Democracy (Cambridge, Polity Press, 1998) 72-90; reprinted in J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 137-156
“International Law and International Crimes: Comments on a Developing Relationship” in Società Italiana di Diritto Internzionale, Cooperazione fra Stati e Giustizia Penale Internazionale.  III Convegno, Siena, 12-13 giugno 1998 (Editoriale Scientifica, Roma, 1999) 147-158; reprinted in J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 387-398
“Prospects for the Codification and Progressive Development of International law by the United Nations”, (1998) 9 Finnish Yearbook of International Law 9-15
“Revising the Draft Articles on State Responsibility”, (1999) 10 European Journal of International Law 435-460; reprinted in J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 303-316
“Israel (1948-49) and Palestine (1998-99): Two Studies In The Creation Of States” in G Goodwin-Gill & S Talmon (eds), The Reality of International Law.  Essays in Honour of Ian Brownlie (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1999) 95-124
“The UN human rights treaty system: A system in crisis?” in Philip Alston & J Crawford (eds), The Future of UN Human Rights Treaty Monitoring (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000) 1-12
“Democracy in International Law – A Reprise” in GH Fox & BR Roth (eds), Democratic Governance and International Law (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000) 114-120
(with P. Bodeau), “Second Reading of the ILC Draft Articles on State Responsibility: Further Progress”, (2000) 2 International Law Forum 45-54
“The Standing of States: A Critique of Article 40 of the ILC’s Draft Articles on State Responsibility”, in M. Andenas (ed.), Judicial Review in International Perspective. Liber Amicorum for Gordon Slynn (Kluwer, The Hague, 2000) 25-44; reprinted in J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 317-340
“The ILC’s Draft Articles on State Responsibility: Towards Completion of a Second Reading” (with P. Bodeau & J. Peel), (2000) 94 American Journal of International Law 660-676
“La seconde lecture du projet d’articles sur la responsabilité des états de la Commission du Droit International.  Evolutions ou bouleversement?” (avec P. Bodeau & J. Peel), Revue Générale de Droit International Public, vol. 104 (2000), 911-938
“The Relationship between Sanctions and Countermeasures”, in V Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law (Kluwer, The Hague, 2001) 57-68; J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 375-386
“Responsibility to the International Community as a Whole”, Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, vol. 8 (2001) 303-322; reprinted in J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 341-360
“The Right to Self-Determination in International Law: Its Development and Future”, in P. Alston (ed.), People’s Rights (Collected Courses of the Academy of European Law) (Oxford, OUP, 2001), 7-67
“The ILC’s Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts: Completion of the Second Reading” (with J Peel & S Olleson), European Journal of International Law, vol. 12 (2001) 963-991; reprinted in J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 399-431
“The Exception of Non-performance: Links between the Law of Treaties and the Law of State Responsibility” (with S Olleson), Australian Yearbook of International Law, vol. 21 pp. 55-74 (2001)
“The UNIDROIT Principles and their Application to State Contracts” (with A Sinclair), ICC Court of Arbitration Bulletin, Special Supplement (Paris, 2002), pp. 57-75
“The Work of the International Law Commission”, in A Cassese & P Gaeta (eds), The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: A Commentary (Oxford University Press, 2002) pp. 23-34
“International Law as an Open System”, in J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 17-38
“The Drafting of the Rome Statute”, in P Sands (ed), From Nuremberg to The Hague.  The Future of International Criminal Justice (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003) 109-165, reprinted in J Crawford, International Law as an Open System.  Selected Essays (Cameron & May, London, 2002) pp. 515-538
“The ILC’s Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts: A Retrospect”, (2002) 96 AJIL pp. 874-890
“Les collectivités territoriales non-étatiques et le droit international de la responsabilité” (with M Mauguin), in Société français de droit international, Les collectivités territoriales non-étatiques dans le système juridique international (Pedone, Paris, 2002) 157-165
(with Simon Olleson) “The Nature and Forms of International Responsibility” in M Evans (ed), International Law (OUP, Oxford, 2003) 445-472; (2nd edn, 2006), 451-478
“Advocacy before the International Court of Justice and other International Tribunals in State-to-State Cases”, in R Doak Bishop, The Art of Advocacy in International Arbitration (Juris Publishing, Huntingdon, 2004) 11-38
Marbury v. Madison at the International Level” (2004) 36 George Washington International Law Review505-514
“International Law and the Rule of Law” (the First James Crawford Biennial Lecture on International Law), (2004) 24 Adelaide Law Review 3-12
“Public International Law in Twentieth-century England”, in J Beatson  & R Zimmermann (eds), Jurists Uprooted. German-speaking Emigré Lawyers in Twentieth Century Britain (Oxford, OUP, 2004) 681-707
“The Problems of Legitimacy-Speak”, (2004) 98 Proceedings of the American Society of International Law 271-273
“State Responsibility” in S Blay, R Piotrowicz & M Tsamenyi (eds), Public International Law. An Australian Perspective  (OUP, Melbourne, 2nd edn, 2005) 204-222
“Ivan Shearer: International Lawyer and Teacher”, (2003) 24 Australian Yearbook of International Law 1-12
Rights in One Country: Hong Kong and China (Hochelaga Lectures 2004, Faculty of Law, University of Hong Kong, 2005) (1-xviii, 1-42)
(with Simon Olleson), “The Continuing Debate on a UN Convention on State Responsibility” (2005) 54 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 959-971
“Responsibility of States and Non-State Actors” (2005) 104 Kokusaiho Gaiko Zassi (Journal of International Law and Diplomacy 42-64
“The ILC Articles on Diplomatic Protection”, (2006) 31 South African Yearbook of International Law 1-37
“Multilateral Rights and Obligations in International Law”, (2006) 319 Receuil des cours 325-482
(with Thomas Grant), “The International Court of Justice” in TG Weiss & S Daws (eds), The Oxford Handbook of the United Nations (OUP, Oxford, 2007) 193-213
(with TD Grant) “Responsibility of States for Injuries to Foreigners”, in JP Grant & JC Barker (eds), The Harvard Research in International Law: Contemporary Analysis and Appraisal (WS Hein, Buffalo, 2007) 77-126
“Similarity of Issues arising under the same or similarly drafted Investment Treaties”, in Y Banifatemi (ed), Precedent in International Arbitration (Juris Publishing, Huntingdon, 2008)  97-103
“Treaty and Contract in Investment Arbitration”, (2008) 24 Arbitration International 351-374
(with TD Grant) “Local Remedies, Exhaustion of”, in MPIL Encyclopaedia (3rd edn, OUP, 2008)
“Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua Case (Nicaragua v United States of America”, in MPIL Encyclopaedia (3rd edn, OUP, 2008)
“International law in the House of Lords and the High Court of Australia 1996-2008: A Comparison” (The First Michael Kirby Lecture in International Law, Canberra, 27 June 2008) (forthcoming in Australian Yearbook of International Law)
“Responsibility, state”, “Treaties”, in P Cane & J Conaghan, The New Oxford Companion to Law (OUP, 2008), 1016-17, 1191-2