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Judge Daqun Liu

Judge Daqun Liu
International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals

Biography Biography in PDF

Criminal Law and Procedure
International Crimes
International Crimes

Original Lecture in English
Video | Audio
(28/06/2023, 36 minutes)


国际罪行

原版中文课程
视频 | 音频
(28/06/2023, 29分钟)


Criminal Law and Procedure
International Crimes
International Crimes
A. Legal Instruments

Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 (Text of the Conventions available on the website of Yale Law School’s Avalon Projecthttp://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/lawwar.asp), in particular,

Convention (II) with Respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its annex: Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land, The Hague, 29 July 1899, available at: https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/ihl-treaties/hague-conv-ii-1899?activeTab=default, and

Convention (IV) respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its annex: Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land, The Hague, 18 October 1907, available at: https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/ihl-treaties/hague-conv-iv-1907?activeTab=default.

Charter of the International Military Tribunal, Annex to the Agreement for the prosecution and punishment of the major war criminals of the European Axis, London, 8 August 1945, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 82 , p. 284.

Charter of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Tokyo, 19 January 1946.

Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, Paris, 9 December 1948, United Nations, Treaty Series,  vol. 78, p. 277.

Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field, Geneva, 12 August 1949, United Nations, Treaty Seriesvol. 75, p. 31. Art. 50

Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea, Geneva, 12 August 1949, United Nations, Treaty Seriesvol. 75, p. 85. Art. 51

Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949, United Nations, Treaty Seriesvol. 75, p. 135. Art. 130

Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, Geneva, 12 August 1949, United Nations, Treaty Seriesvol. 75, p. 287. Art. 147

Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), Geneva, 8 June 1977, United Nations, Treaty Seriesvol. 1125, p. 3.

Protocol additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), Geneva, 8 June 1977, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1125 , p. 609.

Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity, New York, 26 November 1968 (General Assembly resolution 2391 (XXIII)), United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 754, p. 73.

Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, in Report of the Secretary-General pursuant to paragraph 2 of Security Council resolution 808 (1993) (S/25704), 3 May 1993.

Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for RwandaSecurity Council resolution 955 (1994) of 8 November 1994.

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Rome, 17 July 1998, United Nations, Treaty Seriesvol. 2187, p. 3.

Amendments on the crime of aggression to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Kampala, 11 June 2010, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2922, p. 199.

B. Jurisprudence

International Court of Justice, Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro), Judgment, I.C.J. Reports 2007, p. 43.

International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, The Prosecutor v. Jean-Paul Akayesu, Judgement of 2 September 1998, Chamber I, Case No. ICTR-96-4-T.

International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic, Judgement of 2 August 2001, Trial Chamber I, Krstic (IT-98-33).

C. Documents
D. Doctrine

Raphaël Lemkin, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis of Government, Proposals for Redress, Columbia University Press, New York, 1944.


国际罪行
A. 法律文书

1899与1907海牙公约(公约文本参见耶鲁大学法学院官方网站:https://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/lawwar.asp),尤其是.

《陆战法规和惯例公约(1899年7月29日海牙第二公约)》,参见国际红十字会网站:https://www.icrc.org/zh/document/hague-convention-ii-laws-and-customs-of-war-on-land-1899, 以及

《陆战法规和惯例公约(1907年10月18日海牙第四公约)》,参见国际红十字会网站:
https://www.icrc.org/zh/doc/resources/documents/misc/hagueconvention4-18101907.htm.

《欧洲国际军事法庭宪章》,附于《大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国政府、美利坚合众国政府、法兰西共和国临时政府和苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟政府关于起诉和惩罚欧洲轴心国主要战犯的协定》,伦敦,1945年8月8日,联合国,条约系列(Treaty Series), 第82卷,第284页。

《远东国际军事法庭宪章》,东京,1946年1月19日。

《防止及惩治灭绝种族罪公约》, 巴黎,1948年12月9日,联合国,条约系列(Treaty Series), 第78卷,第277页。 

《改善战地武装部队伤者病者境遇之日内瓦公约(日内瓦第一公约)》,日内瓦,1949年8月12日,联合国,条约系列(Treaty Series), 第75卷,第31页。

《改善海上武装部队伤者病者及遇船难者境遇之日内瓦公约(日内瓦第二公约)》,日内瓦,1949年8月12日,联合国,条约系列(Treaty Series), 第75卷,第85页。

《关于战俘待遇之日内瓦公约(日内瓦第三公约)》,日内瓦,1949年8月12日,联合国,条约系列(Treaty Series), 第75卷,第135页。

《关于战时保护平民之日内瓦公约(日内瓦第四公约)》,日内瓦,1949年8月12日,联合国,条约系列(Treaty Series), 第75卷 ,第287页。

《一九四九年八月十二日日内瓦四公约关于保护国际性武装冲突受难者的附加议定书 (第一议定书 )》,日内瓦,1977年6月8日,联合国,条约系列(Treaty Series), 第1125卷,第3页。

《一九四九年八月十二日日内瓦四公约关于保护非国际性武装冲突受难者的附加议定书 (第二议定书 )》,日内瓦,1977年6月8日,联合国,条约系列(Treaty Series),  第1125卷,第609页。

《战争罪及危害人类罪不适用法定时效公约》,纽约,1968年11月26日(联合国大会第2391 (XXIII)号决议),联合国,条约系列(Treaty Series), 第754卷,第73页。

《前南斯拉夫问题国际刑事法庭规约》,载于《秘书长按照安全理事会第808(1993)号决议第二段提出的报告》(S/25704),1993年5月3日。

《卢旺达问题国际法庭规约》安全理事会1994年11月8日第955(1994)号决议

《国际刑事法院罗马规约》, 罗马, 1998年7月17日, 联合国, 条约系列(Treaty Series), 第2187卷,第3页。

《塞拉利昂问题特别法庭规约》,附于《联合国与塞拉利昂政府关于设立塞拉利昂问题特别法庭的协定》,弗里敦,2002年1月16日,联合国,条约系列(Treaty Series), 第2178卷,第137页。

《联合国和柬埔寨王国政府关于按照柬埔寨法律起诉在民主柬埔寨时期实施的罪行的协定》,金边,2003年6月6日,联合国,条约系列(Treaty Series), 第2329卷,第117页。

《<国际刑事法院罗马规约>关于侵略罪的修正案》,坎帕拉,2010年6月11日,联合国,条约系列(Treaty Series), 第2922卷,第199页。

B. 判例

国际法院:《防止及惩治灭绝种族罪公约》的适用(波黑诉塞黑),判决,国际法院2007年报告,第 43 页。

前南斯拉夫问题国际刑事法庭,Radislav Krstic 案(Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic), 2001年8月2日判决,第一审判分庭,案件号: Krstic (IT-98-33).

卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭:Jean-Paul Akayesu案(Prosecutor v. Jean-Paul Akayesu),1998年9月2日判决,第一审判分庭,案件号:ICTR-96-04.

C. 文件