Codification Division Publications: United Nations Legislative Series Codification Division Publications: United Nations Legislative Series

Book 5: Laws Concerning the Nationality of Ships (1955)

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General Table of Contents Page
1. Argentina: View PDF file
    National Coastal Merchant Shipping Act, No. 12980, 1944 1
2. Australia : View PDF file
    Merchant: Shipping Act, 1894 3
3. Belgique: View PDF file
  (a) Loi du 20 septembre 1903 sur les lettres de mer 3
  (b) Arrêté Royal n° 690 du 8 novembre 1920 portant règlement pour l'application de la loi du 25 août 1920 sur la sécurité des navires 5
4. Brazil: View PDF file
  (a) Port Officers Regulations, made under Decree No. 5798, of 11 June 1940 6
  (b) Constitution of 18 September 1946 8
5. Bulgaria: View PDF file
    Decree of 28 September 1953 concerning merchant shipping 8
5a Burma View PDF file
  (a) Merchant Shipping Act, 1894 205
  (b) Merchant Shipping (Registration of Burma Government Ships) Order, 1937 205
6. Cambodge: View PDF file
    Loi (Krâm) n° 901-NS du 13 septembre 1954 10
7. Canada: View PDF file
    Canada Shipping Act, 1934 11
8. Ceylon: View PDF file
    Merchant Shipping Act, 1894 16
9. Chile: View PDF file
  (a) Commercial Code, of 23 November 1865 16
  (b) Shipping Act, 1878 17
  (c) Act No. 6415 of 4 October 1939, to reserve the coastal trade to ships of the merchant marine 20
10. China: View PDF file
  (a) Maritime Commerce Act of 30 December 1929 21
  (b) Shipping Act of 4 December 1930 22
  (c) Shipping Registration Act of 5 December 1930 24
  (d) Regulations of 25 November 1930 25
11. Colombia: View PDF file
  (a) Maritime Commercial Code, 1870-1887 25
  (b) Fiscal Code, 1873-1905 26
  (c) Legislative Decree No. 3183, 1952, concerning Colombian merchant shipping 27
12. Costa Rica: View PDF file
    Act No. 12 of 21 October 1941 governing the operation of national ships 28
13. Cuba: View PDF file
  (a) Commercial Code, 1886 34
  (b) Circular No. 276 of 5 July 1904 of the Ministry of Finance, on the registration of maritime property 34
  (c) Decree No. 1444 of 6 October 1932 35
14. Czechoslovakia: View PDF file
  (a) Shipping Act of 29 October 1952 36
  (b) Order of 25 August 1953, made under the Shipping Act of 29 October 1952 37
15. Denmark: View PDF file
  (a) Shipping Act No. 319 of 7 May 1937 39
  (b) Shipping Registration Act of 1 April 1892, as amended 4 May 1927 and 28 March 1951 39
16. Dominican Republic: View PDF file
    (a)Port Authorities Act No. 1084 of 12 January 1946 42
    (b) Control of Ports and Coasts Act, No. 3003 of 12 July 1951 42
17. Ecuador: View PDF file
    Shipping Code, 1945 43
18. Egypte: View PDF file
  (a) Loi n° 84 du 14 juillet 1949 relative à l'enregistrement des bateaux de commerce 44
  (b) Arrêté n° 12 du 1er juillet 1950 interdisant la vente de navires battant pavillon égyptien sans l'autorisation préalable du Ministre des communications 46
  (c) Loi n° 61 du 18 juillet 1940 relative aux capitaines, officiers de pont et ingénieurs maritimes de la marine marchande 47
19. Ethiopia: View PDF file
    Maritime Proclamation No. 137 of 25 September 1953 47
20. Finland: View PDF file
  (a) Shipping Act No. 167 of 9 June 1939 50
  (b) Shipping Register Act, No. 211 of 29 July 1927 51
21. France: View PDF file
  (a) Code des douanes du 8 décembre 1948 53
  (b) Décret du 24 juillet 1923 relatif aux autorisations de vente et d'achat de navires 56
  (c) Décret du 9 mai 1940 autorisant l'octroi de dérogations àl'interdiction de franciser tout navire de pêche de plus de 100 tonneaux de jauge brute et de plus de cinq ans d'âge 56
  (d) Arrêté du 22 décembre 1940 56
  (e) Loi du 22 octobre 1941 subordonnant àune autorisation la mise en chantier pour compte privé des bâtiments destinés à naviguer dans les eaux maritimes 57
  (f) Décret n° 47-1351 du 28juin 1947 portant extension àla Guadeloupe, àla Guyane française, àla Martinique, et àla Réunion de la législation métropolitaine en matière de marine marchande et de pêche maritime 57
  (g) Décret n° 47-2390 du 27 décembre 1947 57
  Maroc  
  (a) Code de commerce maritime, 1919-1953 58
  (b) Arrêté viziriel du 7 avril 1934 (22 hija 1352) fixant la proportion des marins de nationalité marocaine qui doivent être embarqués à bord des navires armés sous pavillon chérifien 62
  Tunisie  
  Décret du 15 décembre 1906 (modifié) 62
22. Germany, Federal Republic of: View PDF file
  (a) Order of 7 June 1950 respecting the use of the German flag 64
  (b) Act of 8 February 1951 respecting the right to use the flag on sea-going ships 64
  (c) Executive Order of 23 February 1951 under the Act respecting the right to use the flag 66
  (d) Second Executive Order of 31 March 1951 under the Act respecting the right to use the flag 68
  (e) Administrative Order respecting flag attestations (Flaggenbescheinigungen) for sea-going ships in the public service, 27 April 1951 68
23. Greece: View PDF file
  (a) Decree of 14 November 1836 concerning merchant shipping 68
  (b) Commercial Code (Amendment) Act No. 3717 of 1910 70
24. Guatemala: View PDF file
  (a) Commercial Code of 1942 72
  (b) Ports Regulations of 21 April 1939 72
25. Haiti: View PDF file
    Loi sur les douanes du 4 septembre 1905, modifiée par décret du 30 octobre 1950 74
26. Honduras: View PDF file
    Organic Act of the National Merchant Marine No. 55 of 2 March 1943 75
27. Hungary: View PDF file
  (a) Merchant Ships Registration Decree, 1922 77
  (b) Order of the Minister of Commerce, No. 53081 of 1922, to give effect to the Merchant Ships Registration Decree, 1922 78
28. Iceland: View PDF file
    Shipping Registration Act No. 17 of 18 March 1948 79
29. India: View PDF file
  (a) Merchant Shipping Act, 1894 81
  (b) Act No. X of 5th July 1841 81
  (c) Merchant Shipping Laws Act, No. XVIII of 1949 83
  (d) Notification of the Government of India, 22 January 1952 83
30. Ireland: View PDF file
  (a) Merchant Shipping Act, 1894 85
  (b) Nationality and Citizenship [No. 13] Act, 1935 85
  (c) Merchant Shipping Act No. 46 of 23 December 1947 85
31. Israel: View PDF file
    Ships (Nationality and Flag) Ordinance, No. 3 of 5708-1948 86
32. Italy: View PDF file
  (a) Shipping Code of 30 March 1942  86
  (b) Regulations No. 328 of 15 February 1952 88
33. Japan: View PDF file
  (a) Shipping Act of 1899, amended to 1954 90
  (b) Ordinance No. 24 of 12 June 1899 (as amended) 92
34. Korea: View PDF file
  (a) Shipping Ordinance of 7 April 1914 93
  (b) Shipping Act of 8 March 1899 93
  (c) Regulations of 31 May 1914 for giving effect to the shipping ordinance 94
35. Liban: View PDF file
    Code maritime du 18 février 1947 94
36. Liberia: View PDF file
  (a) Maritime Code of 18 December 1948 as amended 22 December 1949 96
  (b) Maritime Regulations, to and including 15 May 1953 98
37. Libya: View PDF file
    Maritime Code of 28 November 1953 99
38. Mexico: View PDF file
  (a) General Means of Communication Act of 30 December 1939 101
  (b) National Merchant Ships (Grant of flag and registration) Regulations of 1946 102
  (c) Commercial Code of 15 September 1889 108
39. Monaco: View PDF file
    Ordonnance du 15 octobre 1915 sur la naturalisation monégasque des navires 109
40. The Netherlands: View PDF file
  (a) Commercial Code, as amended on 22 December 1924 and 10 June 1926 111
  (b) Note of 23 September 1954 received from the Permanent Representative of the Netherlands to the United Nations 113
41. New Zealand: View PDF file
    Shipping and Seamen Act No. 49 of 23 October 1952 115
42. Nicaragua: View PDF file
    Laws relating to customs and harbours 123
43. Norway: View PDF file
  (a) Shipping Act of 20 July 1893 124
  (b) Ships Registration Act of 4 May 1901 125
44. Pakistan: View PDF file
  (a) Merchant Shipping Act, 1894 127
  (b) The Registration of Ships Act of 5 July 1841 127
  (c) Registration of Ships Amendment Act No. XI of 15 March 1850 129
45. Panama: View PDF file
  (a) Commercial Code of 22 August 1916 129
  (b) Law No. 8 of 12 January 1925, establishing procedure for the nationalization and measurement of vessels, and prescribing other measures 130
  (c) Law No. 54 of 1926 (approved December 11) amplifying Law No. 8 of 1925 133
  (d) Law No. 67 of 11 November 1947, adopting the Labor Code 134
46. Peru: View PDF file
  (a) Port Authorities and National Merchant Marine Regulations of 31 October 1951 134
  (b) Commercial Code 136
  (c) Act concerning coastwise trade by Peruvian vessels, No. 6207 of 14 May 1928 137
  (d) Act concerning the sale of steamships and sailing ships using the Peruvian flag, No. 2761 of 19 June 1918 137
47. Philippines: View PDF file
    Administrative Code of 1917, as revised 137
48. Poland: View PDF file
    Act of 28 May 1920 concerning Polish merchant marine vessels 142
49. Portugal: View PDF file
  (a) Shipping Act of 8 July 1863 145
  (b) Decree No. 15,360 of 9 April 1928 146
  (c) Decree No. 1,787 of 25 June 1925 151
  (d) Legislative Decree No. 37,052 of 9 September 1948 151
50. Romania: View PDF file
    Decree No. 40 of 14 February 1950, concerning the merchant marine 151
51. Spain: View PDF file
  (a) Memorandum by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, dated 7 September 1954 153
  (b) Regulations made on 13 October 1913, under the Act of 14 June 1909 to protect and encourage maritime industries and communications 153
  (c) Commercial Register Regulations of 20 September 1919 154
  (d) Decree of 22 August 1931 prohibiting the transfer of ships to aliens 154
  (e) Act of 27 February 1939 concerning shipping mortgages in favour of aliens 155
52. Suisse: View PDF file
  (a) Arrêté du Conseil fédéral concernant la Navigation maritime sous pavillon suisse (du 9 avril 1941) 155
  (b) Loi fédérale sur le registre des bateaux, du 28 septembre 1923 159
53. Sweden: View PDF file
  (a) Maritime Law of 12 June 1891 162
  (b) Ordinance of 18 October 1901 concerning the registration of Swedish vessels 163
  (c) Ordinance of 4 December 1903 concerning passports and nationality documents for Swedish foreign-going vessels 165
54. Syrie: View PDF file
  (a) Code de commerce maritime du 12 mars 1950 165
  (b) Loi n° 185 du 10 juin 1954 167
55. Thailand: View PDF file
    Siamese Vessels Act B. E. 2481 (1938), enacted on 7 April B. E. 2482 (1939) 167
56. Turkey: View PDF file
  (a) Commercial Code of 13 May 1929 170
  (b) Registration of Turkish Ships Order, No. 11,045 of 18 May 1931 171
57. Union of South Africa: View PDF file
    Merchant Shipping Act No. 57 of 1951 172
58. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: View PDF file
    Merchant Shipping Code, No. 366 of 14 June 1929 176
59. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: View PDF file
    Merchant Shipping Act of 25 August 1894 180
60. United States of America: View PDF file
  (a) United States Code 186
  (b) Code of Federal Regulations 190
61. Uruguay: View PDF file
    Act No. 10,945 (merchant marine: grant of national flag) of 10 October 1947 195
62. Vatican City: View PDF file
    Decree of the Papal Commission for the State of Vatican City, No. LXVII of 15 September 1951, concerning shipping under the flag of the State of Vatican City 198
63. Venezuela: View PDF file
    Shipping Act of 9 August 1944 199
64. Viet-Nam: View PDF file
    Ordonnance n° 6 du 19 avril 1951 portant réglementation provisoire de la marine marchande 202
65. Yugoslavia: View PDF file
    Act of 23 January 1950 concerning the establishment of a flag of the merchant marine and inland navigation fleet of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia 203